Toggle search
Toggle menu
243,8 tis.
110
18
641,5 tis.
Hrvatska internetska enciklopedija
Toggle preferences menu
Toggle personal menu
Niste prijavljeni
Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits.

Katalonci: razlika između inačica

Izvor: Hrvatska internetska enciklopedija
More actions
← Starija izmjena
VizualnoWikitekst
m Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{Cite web +{{Citiranje weba)
m Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)
 
Redak 55: Redak 55:
| srodne    = [[Okcitanci]], [[Španjolci]] ([[Aragonci]], [[Kastiljci]])
| srodne    = [[Okcitanci]], [[Španjolci]] ([[Aragonci]], [[Kastiljci]])
}}
}}
'''Katalonci''' ([[Katalonski jezik|katalonski]], [[Francuski jezik|francuski]] i [[Okcitanski jezik|okcitanski]]: ''catalans'', [[Sardinski jezici|sardinski]]: ''cadelanos'', [[Španjolski jezik|španjolski]]: ''catalanes'', [[Talijanski jezik|talijanski]]: ''catalani'') [[Romanski jezici|romanska]]<ref name="Minahan">{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |author-link= |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location= |page=156 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Catalans are a Romance people}}</ref> su [[etnička skupina]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian |last2=Tournon |first2=Jean |title=The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments |date=2012 |publisher=Barbara Budrich Publishers |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876 |quote=To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one.}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{cite book |last=Cole |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Cole |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67 |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location= |page=67 |isbn=978-0313309847 |quote=As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Henry |last2=Miller |first2=Kate |title=Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia |journal=International Studies in Sociology of Education |volume=6 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1080/0962021960060106 |year=1996 }}</ref> Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici [[Katalonija|Katalonije]], [[Španjolske autonomne zajednice|autonomne zajednice]] u [[Španjolska|Španjolskoj]] te stanovnike povijesne regije [[Roussillon]] u južnoj [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], danas [[Francuski departmani|departman]] [[Pyrénées-Orientales]]. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom [[Sjeverna Katalonija]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html|title=Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Arfin|first=Ferne|date=2011-07-26|access-date=2018-10-26|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|title=Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauvy|first=Alfred|date=July 1980|title=Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|journal=Population (French Edition)|language=fr-FR|volume=35|issue=4/5|pages=972–973|doi=10.2307/1532373|issn=0032-4663|jstor=1532373}}</ref> i francuskim nazivom ''Pays Catalan''.<ref>"[http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"</ref><ref>[http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs Culture et catalanité] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173637/http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs |date=30 April 2009 }} Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|title=The French who see Barcelona as their capital|last=Trelawny|first=Petroc|date=2012-11-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html|title='Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref>
'''Katalonci''' ([[Katalonski jezik|katalonski]], [[Francuski jezik|francuski]] i [[Okcitanski jezik|okcitanski]]: ''catalans'', [[Sardinski jezici|sardinski]]: ''cadelanos'', [[Španjolski jezik|španjolski]]: ''catalanes'', [[Talijanski jezik|talijanski]]: ''catalani'') [[Romanski jezici|romanska]]<ref name="Minahan">{{Citiranje knjige |last=Minahan |first=James |author-link= |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location= |page=156 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Catalans are a Romance people}}</ref> su [[etnička skupina]]<ref>{{Citiranje knjige |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian |last2=Tournon |first2=Jean |title=The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments |date=2012 |publisher=Barbara Budrich Publishers |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876 |quote=To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one.}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{Citiranje knjige |last=Cole |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Cole |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67 |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location= |page=67 |isbn=978-0313309847 |quote=As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Henry |last2=Miller |first2=Kate |title=Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia |journal=International Studies in Sociology of Education |volume=6 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1080/0962021960060106 |year=1996 }}</ref> Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici [[Katalonija|Katalonije]], [[Španjolske autonomne zajednice|autonomne zajednice]] u [[Španjolska|Španjolskoj]] te stanovnike povijesne regije [[Roussillon]] u južnoj [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], danas [[Francuski departmani|departman]] [[Pyrénées-Orientales]]. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom [[Sjeverna Katalonija]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html|title=Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Arfin|first=Ferne|date=2011-07-26|access-date=2018-10-26|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|title=Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauvy|first=Alfred|date=July 1980|title=Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|journal=Population (French Edition)|language=fr-FR|volume=35|issue=4/5|pages=972–973|doi=10.2307/1532373|issn=0032-4663|jstor=1532373}}</ref> i francuskim nazivom ''Pays Catalan''.<ref>"[http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"</ref><ref>[http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs Culture et catalanité] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173637/http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs |date=30 April 2009 }} Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|title=The French who see Barcelona as their capital|last=Trelawny|first=Petroc|date=2012-11-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html|title='Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref>


Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, [[Andora|Andoru]], [[Valencijska Zajednica|Valencijsku Zajednicu]], [[Baleari|Balearske otoke]], [[La Franja|La Franju]], [[Roussillon]] i grad [[Alghero]] na [[Sardinija|Sardiniji]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |publisher=[[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]] dictionary |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Relative to or belonging to the [[Catalan Countries]] or their inhabitants}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |publisher=[[Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]] |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Danver |first=Steven L. |date=2013 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |url=https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=278 |isbn=978-1317464006 |author-link= |quote=The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia.}}</ref>
Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, [[Andora|Andoru]], [[Valencijska Zajednica|Valencijsku Zajednicu]], [[Baleari|Balearske otoke]], [[La Franja|La Franju]], [[Roussillon]] i grad [[Alghero]] na [[Sardinija|Sardiniji]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |publisher=[[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]] dictionary |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Relative to or belonging to the [[Catalan Countries]] or their inhabitants}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |publisher=[[Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]] |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige |last=Danver |first=Steven L. |date=2013 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |url=https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=278 |isbn=978-1317464006 |author-link= |quote=The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia.}}</ref>


== Izvori ==
== Izvori ==

Posljednja izmjena od 2. siječanj 2022. u 14:47

»Katalonac« preusmjerava ovamo. Za istoimenu predstavu, pogledajte Katalonac (predstava).
Katalonci
Datoteka:Catalan people 2.jpg
Poznati Katalonci: Salvador Dalí, Pablo Casals, Jacint Verdaguer, Aleksandar VI., Ramon Llull i Antoni Gaudí
Ukupno pripadnika
oko 8,4 milijuna
Značajna područja naseljavanja
Španjolska
(ljudi rođeni u Kataloniji; ne uključujući Katalonce rođene u drugim dijelovima Španjolske.)		 7.596.131 (2017.) [1]
Francuska
(ljudi rođeni u Pyrénées-Orientalesu)		 432.112 [2]
Argentina (procjene su različite) 188.000
Meksiko 63.000
Njemačka 48.000
Peru 39.000
Andora 29.000
Italija
(govornici dijalekta alguerès u Algheru na Sardiniji)		 20.000 [3]
Čile 16.000
Venezuela 6200
Kolumbija 6100 [4]
Kuba 3600
SAD
(procjene su različite)		 700 – 1750 [5][6]
Ekvador 850 [7]
Finska 103 [8]
Jezik
Katalonski
Okcitanski (u Aranskoj dolini)
Sardinski
Španjolski, Francuski, Talijanski (rezultat imigracije i jezične asimilacije)
Vjera
Rimokatoličanstvo
Povezane etničke grupe
Okcitanci, Španjolci (Aragonci, Kastiljci)

Katalonci (katalonski, francuski i okcitanski: catalans, sardinski: cadelanos, španjolski: catalanes, talijanski: catalani) romanska[9] su etnička skupina[10][11][12] Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici Katalonije, autonomne zajednice u Španjolskoj te stanovnike povijesne regije Roussillon u južnoj Francuskoj, danas departman Pyrénées-Orientales. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom Sjeverna Katalonija[13][14][15] i francuskim nazivom Pays Catalan.[16][17][18][19]

Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, Andoru, Valencijsku Zajednicu, Balearske otoke, La Franju, Roussillon i grad Alghero na Sardiniji.[20][21][22]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Cataluña roza los 7,6 millones de habitantes y es segunda CCAA que más crece, La Vanguardia, pristupljeno 24. travnja 2018.
  2. ↑ Department of Pyrénées-Orientales – 66
  3. ↑ "Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?". http://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/944 Pristupljeno 9. ožujak 2017. 
  4. ↑ ¿Qué piensan los catalanes en Colombia sobre la crisis en España?
  5. ↑ "Idescat. Statistical Yearbook of Catalonia. Population. By place of birth. Counties, areas and provinces". http://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=aec&n=257&lang=en Pristupljeno 29. ožujak 2015. 
  6. ↑ Ancestry and Ethnic Origin, US Census
  7. ↑ El vicepresident del Govern es reuneix amb el Casal català de Quito (Arhivirano 25. srpanj 2011.), Generalitat de Catalunya
  8. ↑ "031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017". Statistics Finland. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 26. lipanj 2018.. http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4 Pristupljeno 21. listopad 2018. 
  9. ↑ Lua error in Modul:Citation/CS1 at line 4096: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.
  10. ↑ Lua error in Modul:Citation/CS1 at line 4096: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.
  11. ↑ Lua error in Modul:Citation/CS1 at line 4096: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.
  12. ↑ Miller, Henry; Miller, Kate (1996). "Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia". International Studies in Sociology of Education 6: 113–128. doi:10.1080/0962021960060106 
  13. ↑ Arfin, Ferne (26. srpanj 2011.). "Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2018. 
  14. ↑ Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain". https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0 Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2018. 
  15. ↑ Sauvy, Alfred (srpanj 1980). "Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord" (fr-FR). Population (French Edition) 35 (4/5): 972–973. doi:10.2307/1532373. ISSN 0032-4663. JSTOR 1532373. https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359 
  16. ↑ "[1] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"
  17. ↑ Culture et catalanité (Arhivirano 30. travanj 2009.) Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales
  18. ↑ Trelawny, Petroc (24. studeni 2012.). "The French who see Barcelona as their capital". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110 Pristupljeno 14. kolovoz 2018. 
  19. ↑ "'Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name". https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html Pristupljeno 14. kolovoz 2018. 
  20. ↑ "Catalan". Institut d'Estudis Catalans dictionary. https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 Pristupljeno 17. kolovoz 2019.. "Relative to or belonging to the Catalan Countries or their inhabitants" 
  21. ↑ "Catalan". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml Pristupljeno 17. kolovoz 2019.. "Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries." 
  22. ↑ Lua error in Modul:Citation/CS1 at line 4096: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.

Vanjske poveznice

Dobavljeno iz "https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Katalonci&oldid=407432"