Dory: razlika između inačica

Posljednja izmjena od 26. studeni 2021. u 02:15

Dory ili doru je bilo koplje i glavno oružje hoplita u antičkoj Grčkoj. Riječ "dory" prvi put je spomenuo Homer, sa značenjem "drvo" i "koplje". Riječ dory također vidimo i u jednoj od najpoznatijih antičkih figura Dorifora. Bio je ključan u falangama.

Izgled i materijal

Dory je bio dugačak oko tri metra i širok 5 cm, a težio je 1 ili 2 kg. Drška je bila od drijenka ili jasena. Vrh koplja bio je u obliku lista i izrađen od željeza. Na drugom kraju koplja bio je isto šiljak, zvan sauroter (grč. ubojica guštera) ali izrađen od bronce.^[1]^[2]^[3] On je služio da bi se koplje lakše zabilo u zemlju ili kao rezerva u slučaju da se prednji dio slomi.

Upotreba

Dory je korišten kako bi držao neprijatelja podalje i razvijen je za borbu među falangama. Ta prednost je još više naglašena kada se dory produžio u sarissu i bio ključan u osvajanjima Aleksandra Velikog. Kao i xiphos, dory se držao u jednoj ruci (desnoj) kako bi lijeva mogla nositi štit. Pali ratnici lako su se mogli dokrajčiti sauroterom. Dory nije bio namijenjen za bacanje. Njegova duljina i težina činile su to izrazito nepraktičnim. Dory su koristile i vojske Perzijskog carstva pod vladavinom Darija I. i Kserksa tijekom Grčko-perzijskih ratova, ali u kraćem obliku.

Izvor

↑ "The Dori". Spartan Weapons. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 29. svibnja 2008.. http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory Pristupljeno 10. travnja 2008.
↑ Newsletter (April 2007) "Arhivirana kopija". The Academy of European Swordsmanship 3 (2): 1. 2007. Inačica Newsletter (April 2007) izvorne stranice arhivirana 7. listopada 2008.. http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf Newsletter (April 2007) Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2014.. "The primary weapon of the hoplite, the dory spear was 7 to 9 feet in length, weighing 2 to 4 pounds, having a two inch diameter wooden handle, and tipped with an iron spearhead on one end and another iron tip on the other. The spearhead was often leaf-shaped, and the iron cap on the other end, called the sauroter (literally "lizard-killer") was often square in cross section, and was a counterbalance and a second deadly point on the weapon. This counterbalance function is essential, as the spear was handled with a single hand in the Greek phalanx formation."
↑ Cartledge, Paul. Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World. New York: The Overlook Press, 2006, p. 145.

[1] "The Dori". Spartan Weapons. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 29. svibnja 2008.. http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory Pristupljeno 10. travnja 2008.

[2] Newsletter (April 2007) "Arhivirana kopija". The Academy of European Swordsmanship 3 (2): 1. 2007. Inačica Newsletter (April 2007) izvorne stranice arhivirana 7. listopada 2008.. http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf Newsletter (April 2007) Pristupljeno 25. lipnja 2014.. "The primary weapon of the hoplite, the dory spear was 7 to 9 feet in length, weighing 2 to 4 pounds, having a two inch diameter wooden handle, and tipped with an iron spearhead on one end and another iron tip on the other. The spearhead was often leaf-shaped, and the iron cap on the other end, called the sauroter (literally "lizard-killer") was often square in cross section, and was a counterbalance and a second deadly point on the weapon. This counterbalance function is essential, as the spear was handled with a single hand in the Greek phalanx formation."

[3] Cartledge, Paul. Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World. New York: The Overlook Press, 2006, p. 145.

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@@ Redak 2: / Redak 2: @@
 '''Dory''' ili '''doru''' je bilo [[koplje]] i glavno oružje [[hoplit]]a u [[Antička Grčka|antičkoj Grčkoj]]. Riječ "dory" prvi put je spomenuo [[Homer]], sa značenjem "drvo" i "koplje". Riječ dory također vidimo i u jednoj od najpoznatijih antičkih figura [[Dorifor]]a. Bio je ključan u [[falanga]]ma.
 ==Izgled i materijal==
-Dory je bio dugačak oko tri metra i  širok 5&nbsp;cm, a težio je 1 ili 2&nbsp;kg. Drška je bila od [[drijenak|drijenka]] ili [[jasen]]a. Vrh koplja bio je u obliku lista i izrađen od željeza. Na drugom kraju koplja bio je isto šiljak, zvan ''sauroter'' (grč. ubojica guštera) ali izrađen od bronce.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Dori|work=Spartan Weapons|url=http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory|accessdate=10. travnja 2008.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529000725/http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory|archivedate=29. svibnja 2008.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|journal=The Academy of European Swordsmanship|volume=3|issue=2|year=2007|pages=1|url=http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf Newsletter (April 2007)|quote=The primary weapon of the hoplite, the dory spear was 7 to 9 feet in length, weighing 2 to 4 pounds, having a two inch diameter wooden handle, and tipped with an iron spearhead on one end and another iron tip on the other. The spearhead was often leaf-shaped, and the iron cap on the other end, called the sauroter (literally "lizard-killer") was often square in cross section, and was a counterbalance and a second deadly point on the weapon. This counterbalance function is essential, as the spear was handled with a single hand in the Greek phalanx formation.|postscript=<!--None-->|accessdate=25. lipnja 2014.|title=Arhivirana kopija|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007223500/http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf|archivedate=7. listopada 2008.}}</ref><ref>Cartledge, Paul. ''Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World''. New York: The Overlook Press, 2006, p. 145.</ref> On je služio da bi se koplje lakše zabilo u zemlju ili kao rezerva u slučaju da se prednji dio slomi.
+Dory je bio dugačak oko tri metra i  širok 5&nbsp;cm, a težio je 1 ili 2&nbsp;kg. Drška je bila od [[drijenak|drijenka]] ili [[jasen]]a. Vrh koplja bio je u obliku lista i izrađen od željeza. Na drugom kraju koplja bio je isto šiljak, zvan ''sauroter'' (grč. ubojica guštera) ali izrađen od bronce.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=The Dori|work=Spartan Weapons|url=http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory|accessdate=10. travnja 2008.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529000725/http://inet07sp.lccc.wy.edu/inet1580/61/riccardocastle/project/Weapons.htm#dory|archivedate=29. svibnja 2008.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje časopisa|journal=The Academy of European Swordsmanship|volume=3|issue=2|year=2007|pages=1|url=http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf Newsletter (April 2007)|quote=The primary weapon of the hoplite, the dory spear was 7 to 9 feet in length, weighing 2 to 4 pounds, having a two inch diameter wooden handle, and tipped with an iron spearhead on one end and another iron tip on the other. The spearhead was often leaf-shaped, and the iron cap on the other end, called the sauroter (literally "lizard-killer") was often square in cross section, and was a counterbalance and a second deadly point on the weapon. This counterbalance function is essential, as the spear was handled with a single hand in the Greek phalanx formation.|postscript=<!--None-->|accessdate=25. lipnja 2014.|title=Arhivirana kopija|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007223500/http://www.the-aes.org/Newsletters/AES-April-2007-newsletter.pdf|archivedate=7. listopada 2008.}}</ref><ref>Cartledge, Paul. ''Thermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World''. New York: The Overlook Press, 2006, p. 145.</ref> On je služio da bi se koplje lakše zabilo u zemlju ili kao rezerva u slučaju da se prednji dio slomi.
 ==Upotreba==
 Dory je korišten kako bi držao neprijatelja podalje i razvijen je za borbu među falangama. Ta prednost je još više naglašena kada se dory produžio u [[Sarissa|sarissu]] i bio ključan u osvajanjima [[Aleksandar Veliki|Aleksandra Velikog]]. Kao i [[xiphos]], dory se držao u jednoj ruci (desnoj) kako bi lijeva mogla nositi štit. Pali ratnici lako su se mogli dokrajčiti sauroterom. Dory nije bio namijenjen za bacanje. Njegova duljina i težina činile su to izrazito nepraktičnim.