Yogh: razlika između inačica

Inačica od 25. studeni 2021. u 04:44

Veliko slovo yogh (lijevo), malo slovo yogh (desno)

Slovo yogh (ȝogh) (Ȝ ȝ ; škotski: yoch, srednjoengleski: ȝogh) bilo je u uporabi u srednjoengleskom i starijem škotskom i predstavljalo je y (/j/) i različite stražnjonepčane foneme. Izveden je iz insularnog oblika slova g.

U srednjoengleskom pisanju, došlo je do neraspoznatljive razlike repatog z i yogha.

U srednjem škotskom, slovo yogh često se brkalo s kurzivnim z i ranoškotski tiskari često su se služili z-om kad im yogh nije bio dostupan u fontovima.^[1] Za posljedicu neke riječi lallanskoga škotskog imaju z na mjestu yogha.

Yogh je oblika slično arapskog broja tri (3), koji je ponekad supstituiran za slovo u mrežnim referentnim radovima. Postoji konfuzija o slovu u literaturi, jer u to je vrijeme engleski jezik daleko bio od standardizacije. Velika i mala slova (Ȝ, ȝ) predstavljeni su u Unicodeu kodnim točkama U+021C Ȝ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER YOGH (HTML &# 540;) i U+021D ȝ LATIN SMALL LETTER YOGH (HTML &# 541;) respektivno.

Anglo-saska runa gyfu ( ᚷ ) transliterirana je znakom ȝ.

Primjeri srednjoengleskih riječi s yoghom

Primjeri srednjoengleskih riječi s yoghom.^[2]

niȝt ("night")
yȝe ("eye")
ȝha ("yea")
yhalȝed ("hallowed")
ȝhat ("gate")
ȝhe(i)d(e) (past tense od "go", koji je u srednjoeng. često "yede")
yȝ(e/i)ld(e), yȝened (past participle od "yield" i "yean")
yherber(e)ȝed ("harboured")
ȝhere ("ear")

yhyȝed ("hied, hastened")
ȝiefte ("gift")
ȝif ("if")^[3]
ȝise ("yes")
ȝista(i/y) ("yesterday")
ȝister- ("yester-")
ȝit(e) ("yet")
ȝive ("give" ili "if")
wrouȝte ("wrought")^[4]

Izvori

↑ "Z" (engl.), DSL: Dictionary of the Scots Language / Dictionar o the Scots Leid (UK: DSL), http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/z .
↑ OED online.
↑ "English gilds: the original ordinances of more than one hundred early English gilds", Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, University of Michigan, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/EGilds/1:6.2.3?rgn=div3;view=fulltext, pristupljeno 23. lipanj 2011.
↑ (engl.) Piers Plowman, Wikisource., http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Piers_Plowman

Vanjske poveznice

Everson, Michael. "On the derivation of Yogh and Ezh" (essay). Standards. Evertype. http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/ezhyogh.html

"Why is Menzies pronounced Mingis?". BBC News. UK: The BBC. 10. siječanj 2006.. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4595228.stm Pristupljeno 12. rujan 2018. .

[DSL-1] "Z" (engl.), DSL: Dictionary of the Scots Language / Dictionar o the Scots Leid (UK: DSL), http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/z .

[2] OED online.

[3] "English gilds: the original ordinances of more than one hundred early English gilds", Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse, University of Michigan, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/c/cme/EGilds/1:6.2.3?rgn=div3;view=fulltext, pristupljeno 23. lipanj 2011.

[4] (engl.) Piers Plowman, Wikisource., http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Piers_Plowman

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@@ Redak 41: / Redak 41: @@
 == Vanjske poveznice ==
-* {{Cite web | author-link = Michael Everson | first = Michael | last = Everson | format = essay | url = http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/ezhyogh.html | title = On the derivation of Yogh and Ezh | publisher = Evertype | work = Standards}}
+* {{Citiranje weba | author-link = Michael Everson | first = Michael | last = Everson | format = essay | url = http://www.evertype.com/standards/wynnyogh/ezhyogh.html | title = On the derivation of Yogh and Ezh | publisher = Evertype | work = Standards}}
-* {{Cite web | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4595228.stm | publisher = The BBC | work = BBC News | title= Why is Menzies pronounced Mingis?  | place = UK | date=2006-01-10 |access-date= 2018-09-12}}.
+* {{Citiranje weba | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4595228.stm | publisher = The BBC | work = BBC News | title= Why is Menzies pronounced Mingis?  | place = UK | date=2006-01-10 |access-date= 2018-09-12}}.
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