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== Izvori == | == Izvori == | ||
Posljednja izmjena od 3. studeni 2021. u 00:05
| Osolike muhe | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Syritta pipiens | |
| Sistematika | |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Koljeno: | Arthropoda |
| Razred: | Insecta |
| Red: | Diptera |
| Porodica: | Syrphidae Rondani 1856 |
Osolike muhe (pršilice, lebdjelice; Syrphidae), porodica kukaca kratkoticalaca u redu Diptera (dvokrilci). najbolji su letači među svim kukcima. Porodici pripada preko 6000 vrsta u blizu 200 rodova.
Osolike muhe naziv dobivaju po svome izgledu na ose, dok su naziv lebdjelice dobile po tome što mogu svojim snažnim krilima dugo trepere na jednome mjestu u zraku. Odrasli kukci značajni su oprašivači jer se hrane nektarom cvijeća, cvjetnim prahom i medenom rosom, dok ličinke važne u suzbijanju lisnih ušiju, sa kojima se hrane.
Poznatije vrste su okretna pršilica (Syrphus pyrastri), pčelolika cvjetarica (Volucella bombylans). [1]
Potporodice i rodovi
- potporodica Eristalinae Newman, 1834
- tribus Brachyopini Williston, 1885
- podtribus Brachiopina
- Brachyopa Meigen, 1822
- Chromocheilosia Hull, 1950
- Chrysogaster Meigen, 1803
- Chrysosyrphus Sedman, 1965
- Cyphipelta Bigot, 1859
- Hammerschmidtia Schummel, 1834
- Hemilampra Macquart, 1850
- Lejogaster Rondani, 1857
- Lepidomyia Loew, 1864
- Liochrysogaster Stackelberg, 1924
- Melanogaster Rondani, 1857
- Myolepta Newman, 1838
- Neoplesia Macquart, 1850
- Orthonevra Macquart, 1829
- podtribus Spheginina
- Austroascia Thompson & Marnef, 1977
- Chamaesphegina Shannon & Aubertin, 1922
- Neoascia Williston, 1887
- Sphegina Meigen, 1822
- Nesvrstani:
- Cacoceria Hull, 1936
- Eulejogaster Kassebeer, 1994
- Riponnensia Maibach, Goeldlin de Tiefenau & Speight, 1994
- podtribus Brachiopina
- tribus Callicerini Brues & Melander, 1932
- Callicera Panzer, 1809
- Notiocheilosia Thompson, 1972
- tribus Cerioidini Wahlgren, 1909
- Ceriana Rafinesque, 1815
- Monoceromyia Shannon, 1922
- Polybiomyia Shannon, 1925
- Primocerioides Shannon, 1927
- Sphiximorpha Rondani, 1850
- tribus Eristalini Newman, 1834
- Anasimyia Schiner, 1864
- Arctosyrphus Frey, 1918
- Austalis Thompson & Vockeroth in Thompson, 2003
- Austrophilus Thompson, 2000
- Axona Stål, 1864
- Chasmomma Bezzi, 1915
- Dissoptera Edwards, 1915
- Dolichogyna Macquart, 1842
- Eristalinus Rondani, 1845
- Eristalis Latreille, 1804
- Habromyia Williston, 1888
- Helophilus Meigen, 1822
- Keda Curran, 1931
- Kertesziomyia Meigen, 1822
- Lejops Rondani, 1857
- Lycastrirhyncha Bigot, 1859
- Mallota Meigen, 1822
- Meromacroides Curran, 1927
- Meromacrus Rondani, 1848
- Mesembrius Rondani, 1857
- Myathropa Rondani, 1845
- Palpada Macquart, 1834
- Pararctophila Hervé-Bazin, 1914
- Parhelophilus Girschner, 1897
- Phytomia Guerin-Meneville, 1833
- Phytomya Guerin-Meneville, 1834
- Pseudovollucella Shiraki, 1930
- Quichuana Knab, 1913
- Senaspis Macquart, 1850
- Simoides Loew, 1858
- Vadonimyia Séguy, 1951
- tribus Merodontini
- Alipumilio Shannon, 1927
- Eumerus Meigen, 1822
- Lyneborgimyia Doczkal & Pape, 2009
- Merodon Meigen, 1803
- Platynochaetus Wiedemann, 1830
- Psilota Meigen, 1822
- tribus Milesiini Rondani, 1845
- podtribus Criorhinina
- Criorhina Meigen, 1822
- Deineches Walker, 1852
- Malometasternum Shannon, 1927
- Matsumyia Shiraki, 1949
- Sphecomyia Latreille, 1829
- podtribus Milesiina
- podtribus Philippimyina
- Blera Billberg, 1820
- Lejota Rondani, 1857
- Philippimyia Shannon, 1926
- podtribus Pterallastina
- Odyneromyia Shannon & Aubertin, 1833
- podtribus Temnostomina
- Pterallastes Loew, 1863
- Takaomyia Herve-Bazin, 1914
- Temnostoma Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- podtribus Tropidiina
- Macrozelima Stackelberg, 1930
- Orthoprosopa Macquart, 1850
- Rhonotropidia Stackelberg, 1930
- Syritta Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- Tropidia Meigen, 1822
- podtribus Xylotina
- Brachypalpoides Hippa, 1978
- Brachypalpus Macquart, 1834
- Caliprobola Rondani, 1845
- Chalcosyrphus Curran, 1925
- Pocota Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- Pseudopocota Mutin & Barkalov, 1995
- Spheginoides Szilády, 1939
- Xylota Meigen, 1822
- Nesvrstani:
- Calcaretropidia Keiser, 1971
- Cynorhinella Curran, 1922
- Flukea Etcheverry, 1966
- Hadromyia Williston, 1882
- Hemixylota Shannon & Aubertin, 1933
- Lycastris Walker, 1857
- Macrometopia Philippi, 1865
- Merapioidus Bigot, 1879
- Meropidia Hippa & Thompson, 1983
- Nepenthosyrphus Meijere, 1932
- Palumbia Rondani, 1865
- Rhinotropidia Stackelberg, 1930
- Senogaster Macquart, 1834
- Somula Macquart, 1847
- Sterphus Philippi, 1865
- Stilbosoma Philippi, 1865
- Syrittosyrphus Hull, 1944
- Teuchocnemis Osten Sacken, 1875
- Valdiviomyia Vockeroth, 1976
- podtribus Criorhinina
- tribus Pelecocerini
- Chamaesyrphus Mik, 1895
- Pelecocera Meigen, 1822
- tribus Pipizini
- Heringia Rondani, 1856
- Pipiza Fallén, 1810
- Pipizella Rondani, 1856
- Cryptopipiza Mutin, 1998
- Trichopsomyia Williston, 1888
- Triglyphus Loew, 1840
- tribus Rhingiini Meigen, 1822
- Cheilosia Meigen, 1822
- Ferdinandea Rondani, 1844
- Hiatomyia Shannon, 1922
- Ischyroptera Pokorny, 1887
- Katara Vujić & Radenković, 2019
- Macropelecocera Stackelberg, 1952
- Portevinia Goffe, 1944
- Psarochilosia Stackelberg, 1952
- Psarus Latreille, 1804
- Rhingia Scopoli, 1763
- Fosil*
- Cheilosialepta Hull, 1945 †
- tribus Sericomyiini
- Arctophila Schiner, 1860
- Conosyrphus Frey, 1915
- Pseudovolucella Shiraki, 1930
- Pyritis Hunter, 1897
- Sericomyia Meigen, 1803
- tribus Volucellini
- Apivora Meigen, 1800
- Copestylum Macquart, 1846
- Graptomyza Wiedemann, 1820
- Ornidia Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- Volucella Geoffroy, 1762
- tribus Brachyopini Williston, 1885
- potporodica Microdontinae Róndani, 1845
- Afromicrodon Thompson, 2008
- Archimicrodon Hull, 1945
- Aristosyrphus Curran, 1941
- Bardistopus Mann, 1920
- Carreramyia Doesburg, 1966
- Ceratophya Wiedemann, 1824
- Ceratrichomyia Seguy, 1951
- Ceriomicrodon Hull, 1937
- Cervicorniphora Hull, 1945
- Chrysidimyia Hull, 1937
- Chymophila Macquart, 1834
- Domodon Reemer, 2013
- Furcantenna Cheng, 2008
- Heliodon Reemer, 2013
- Hovamicrodon Keiser, 1971
- Hypselosyrphus Hull, 1937
- Indascia Keiser, 1958
- Kryptopyga Hull, 1944
- Laetodon Reemer, 2013
- Masarygus Bréthes, 1909
- Megodon Keiser, 1971
- Menidon Reemer, 2013
- Mermerizon Reemer, 2013
- Metadon Reemer, 2013
- Microdon Meigen, 1803
- Mixogaster Macquart, 1842
- Myiacerapis Hull, 1949
- Nothomicrodon Wheeler, 1924
- Oligeriops Hull, 1937
- Omegasyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891
- Paragodon Thompson, 1969
- Paramicrodon De Meijere, 1913
- Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923
- Parocyptamus Shiraki, 1930
- Peradon Reemer, 2013
- Piruwa Reemer, 2013
- Pseudomicrodon Hull, 1937
- Ptilobactrum Bezzi, 1915
- Rhoga Walker, 1857
- Rhopalosyrphus Giglio-Tos, 1891
- Schizoceratomyia Carrera, Lopes & Lane, 1947
- Serichlamys Curran, 1925
- Spheginobaccha de Meijere, 1908
- Stipomorpha Hull, 1945
- Sulcodon Reemer, 2013
- Surimyia Reemer, 2008
- Syrphipogon Hull, 1937
- Thompsodon Reemer, 2013
- Ubristes Walker, 1852
- potporodica Syrphinae Samouelle, 1819
- tribus Syrphini Samouelle, 1819
- Afrostoma Skevington & Thompson, 2014
- Afrosyrphus Curran, 1927
- Agnisyrphus Ghorpade, 1994
- Allobaccha Curran, 1928
- Allograpta Osten-Sacken, 1875
- Anu Thompson, 2008
- Asarkina Macquart, 1842
- Asiobaccha Violovich, 1976
- Asiodidea Stackelberg, 1930
- Betasyrphus Matsumura, 1917
- Chrysotoxum Meigen, 1803
- Citrogramma Vockeroth, 1969
- Dasysyrphus Enderlein, 1938
- Didea Macquart, 1834
- Dideoides Brunetti, 1908
- Dideopsis Matsumura, 1917
- Doros Meigen, 1803
- Eosphaerophoria Frey, 1946
- Epistrophe Walker, 1852
- Epistrophella Dušek & Láska, 1967
- Episyrphus Matsumura & Adachi, 1917
- Eriozona Schiner, 1860
- Eupeodes Osten Sacken, 1877
- Exallandra Vockeroth, 1969
- Fagisyrphus Dusek & Laska, 1967
- Giluwea Vockeroth, 1969
- Ischiodon Sack, 1913
- Lamellidorsum Huo & Zheng, 2005
- Leucozona Schiner, 1860
- Melangyna Verrall, 1901
- Meligramma Frey, 1946
- Meliscaeva Frey, 1946
- Notosyrphus Vockeroth, 1969
- Ocyptamus Linnaeus, 1758
- Parasyrphus Matsumura, 1917
- Pelloloma Vockeroth, 1973
- Pseudodoros Becker, 1903
- Rhinobaccha Meijere, 1908
- Salpingogaster Schiner, 1868
- Scaeva Fabricius, 1805
- Simosyrphus Bigot, 1882
- Spazigasteroides Huo, 2014
- Sphaerophoria Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828
- Syrphus Fabricius, 1775
- Vockerothiella Ghorpade, 1994
- Xanthogramma Schiner, 1860
- tribus Bacchini
- Argentinomyia Lynch Arribálzaga, 1891
- Atylobacca Hull, 1949
- Baccha Fabricius, 1805
- Dioprosopa Hull, 1949
- Melanostoma Schiner, 1860
- Platycheirus Lepeletier & Serville, 1828
- Pseudoplatychirus van Doesburg, 1955
- Rohdendorfia Smirnov, 1924
- Spazigaster Rondani, 1843
- Syrphocheilosia Stackelberg, 1964
- Xanthandrus Verrall, 1901
- tribus Paragini
- Paragus Latreille, 1804
- tribus Toxomerini
- Toxomerus Macquart, 1855
- tribus Syrphini Samouelle, 1819
Nesvrstani
- Acrophila Matsumura, 1916
- Adasymyia Bigot, 1888
- Ancylosyrphus Bigot, 1882
- Aneriophora Stuardo & Cortés, 1952
- Antiopa Meigen, 1800
- Antiops Enderlein, 1937
- Aphritis Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1831
- Apicomyia Shannon, 1922
- Archalia Hull, 1945
- Atrichosticha Enderlein, 1937
- Austrocheilosia Thompson, 2005
- Austrosyritta Marnef, 1967
- Azpeytia Walker, 1865
- Bacchiopsis Matsumura, 1916
- Barachopa Woodworth, 1913
- Baryterocera Walker, 1856
- Beszella Hippa, 1968
- Callistigma Dinter & Schwantes, 1928
- Callostigma Curran, 1941
- Campineura Rondani, 1857
- Cenogaster Duméril, 1801
- Cepa Thompson & Vockeroth, 2007
- Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949
- Leucopodella Hull, 1949
- Papiliomyia Hull, 1937
- Pelecinobaccha Shannon, 1927
- Pipunculosyrphus Hull, 1937
- Relictanum Miranda, 2014
- Talahua Fluke, 1945
- Tuberculanostoma Fluke, 1943
Fosili
- Archisyrphus Hull, 1960 †
- Arctolepta Hull, 1945 †
- Cacogaster Hull, 1945 † inc.sed.
- Liomyodia Evenhuis, 1994 †
- izvori za rodove[2]