The Young Gods: razlika između inačica

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Nisu prikazane 2 međuinačice
Redak 107: Redak 107:
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<ref name="academy-music">{{Cite web|url=https://www.academymusicgroup.com/o2academybirmingham/blogs/interview-young-gods|title=An Interview With: The Young Gods: O2 Academy Birmingham|website=www.academymusicgroup.com|access-date=2019-01-20}}</ref>
<ref name="academy-music">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.academymusicgroup.com/o2academybirmingham/blogs/interview-young-gods|title=An Interview With: The Young Gods: O2 Academy Birmingham|website=www.academymusicgroup.com|access-date=2019-01-20}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-1987">{{cite web |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=mw0000198166|pure_url=yes}}|title=The Young Gods: ''The Young Gods'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-1987">{{Citiranje weba |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url={{Allmusic|class=album|id=mw0000198166|pure_url=yes}}|title=The Young Gods: ''The Young Gods'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-1989">{{cite web |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/l-eau-rouge-red-water-mw0000654523|title=The Young Gods: ''L'eau rouge'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-1989">{{Citiranje weba |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/l-eau-rouge-red-water-mw0000654523|title=The Young Gods: ''L'eau rouge'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-bio">{{cite web |first=Jason |last=Ankeny |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/young-gods-mn0000584287/biography|title=The Young Gods biography|website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-bio">{{Citiranje weba |first=Jason |last=Ankeny |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/young-gods-mn0000584287/biography|title=The Young Gods biography|website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-dmt">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/data-mirage-tangram-mw0003247618|title=The Young Gods - Data Mirage Tangram |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-dmt">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/data-mirage-tangram-mw0003247618|title=The Young Gods - Data Mirage Tangram |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-only-heaven">{{cite web |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/only-heaven-mw0000173411|title=The Young Gods: ''Only Heaven'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=29 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-only-heaven">{{Citiranje weba |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/only-heaven-mw0000173411|title=The Young Gods: ''Only Heaven'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=29 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="allmusic-tv-sky">{{cite web |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tv-sky-mw0000678792|title=The Young Gods: ''T.V. Sky'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=29 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="allmusic-tv-sky">{{Citiranje weba |first=Ned |last=Raggett |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/tv-sky-mw0000678792|title=The Young Gods: ''T.V. Sky'' |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=29 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="amazonia-ambient">{{cite web |url=https://www.arte-amazonia.com/music/amazonia-ambient-project/ |title= Amazonia Ambient Project |last= |first= |date= |website=arte-amazonia.com|access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="amazonia-ambient">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.arte-amazonia.com/music/amazonia-ambient-project/ |title= Amazonia Ambient Project |last= |first= |date= |website=arte-amazonia.com|access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="billboard-xxy">{{cite magazine |last=Adams |first=Steve |date=12 November 2005 |title=Global Pulse: Swiss Gods |url= |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | volume= 117 |issue=46 |page=32 |access-date= }}</ref>
<ref name="billboard-xxy">{{cite magazine |last=Adams |first=Steve |date=12 November 2005 |title=Global Pulse: Swiss Gods |url= |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | volume= 117 |issue=46 |page=32 |access-date= }}</ref>
Redak 127: Redak 127:
<ref name="billboard-zimmerman">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date=29 July 1995 |title=Music Video: Production Notes |url= |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | volume=107|issue=30 |page=36 |access-date= }}</ref>
<ref name="billboard-zimmerman">{{cite magazine |last= |first= |date=29 July 1995 |title=Music Video: Production Notes |url= |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | volume=107|issue=30 |page=36 |access-date= }}</ref>


<ref name="Bio">{{cite web|last=The Young Gods|title=Everybody Knows (Biography)|url=http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?idcat=26|publisher=The Young Gods (Official Site)|accessdate=5 August 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144211/http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?idcat=26|archivedate=18 July 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="Bio">{{Citiranje weba|last=The Young Gods|title=Everybody Knows (Biography)|url=http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?idcat=26|publisher=The Young Gods (Official Site)|accessdate=5 August 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718144211/http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?idcat=26|archivedate=18 July 2011}}</ref>


<ref name="bowie">{{Cite journal|title=No Longer a Lad Insane|journal=Guitar|date=January 1996|last=Newquist|first=HP| url=http://guitarinternational.com/wpmu/2010/08/23/david-bowie-no-longer-a-lad-insane/|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106124800/http://guitarinternational.com/wpmu/2010/08/23/david-bowie-no-longer-a-lad-insane/ |archivedate=6 January 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="bowie">{{Cite journal|title=No Longer a Lad Insane|journal=Guitar|date=January 1996|last=Newquist|first=HP| url=http://guitarinternational.com/wpmu/2010/08/23/david-bowie-no-longer-a-lad-insane/|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106124800/http://guitarinternational.com/wpmu/2010/08/23/david-bowie-no-longer-a-lad-insane/ |archivedate=6 January 2011}}</ref>


<ref name="chaos-control-interview">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014002140/http://www.chaoscontrol.com/content_article.php?article=younggods_2007 |url=http://www.chaoscontrol.com/content_article.php?article=younggods_2007 |url-status= dead |archive-date=14 October 2007 |title=Interview: Franz Treichler of The Young Gods |last= |first= |date= |website=chaoscontrol.com |access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="chaos-control-interview">{{Citiranje weba |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014002140/http://www.chaoscontrol.com/content_article.php?article=younggods_2007 |url=http://www.chaoscontrol.com/content_article.php?article=younggods_2007 |url-status= dead |archive-date=14 October 2007 |title=Interview: Franz Treichler of The Young Gods |last= |first= |date= |website=chaoscontrol.com |access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="cmj-only-heaven">{{cite journal | title=Young Gods – Only Heaven | author=Framp, Scott | journal=[[CMJ]] | date=rujan 1995. | issue=25 | pages=15}}</ref>
<ref name="cmj-only-heaven">{{cite journal | title=Young Gods – Only Heaven | author=Framp, Scott | journal=[[CMJ]] | date=rujan 1995. | issue=25 | pages=15}}</ref>
Redak 137: Redak 137:
<ref name="cmj-second-nature">{{cite journal | title=Young Gods – Second Nature | author=Mallon, Tom | journal=[[CMJ]] | date= travanj 2003. | issue=111 | pages=}}</ref>
<ref name="cmj-second-nature">{{cite journal | title=Young Gods – Second Nature | author=Mallon, Tom | journal=[[CMJ]] | date= travanj 2003. | issue=111 | pages=}}</ref>


<ref name="decibel-interview">{{cite web |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2019/09/12/everybody-should-know-an-interview-with-the-young-gods/ |title= Everybody Should Know: An Interview with The Young Gods |last=Stewart-Panko |first=Kevin |date=12 September 2019 |work=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="decibel-interview">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2019/09/12/everybody-should-know-an-interview-with-the-young-gods/ |title= Everybody Should Know: An Interview with The Young Gods |last=Stewart-Panko |first=Kevin |date=12 September 2019 |work=[[Decibel (magazine)|Decibel]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="decibel-wax-trax">{{cite web |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2019/04/25/live-film-review-industrial-accident-the-story-of-wax-trax-records/ |title= Live/Film Review: ‘Industrial Accident: The Story of Wax Trax! Records’ |last=Stewart-Panko |first=Kevin |date=25 April 2019 | work=[[Decibel (časopis)|Decibel]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="decibel-wax-trax">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2019/04/25/live-film-review-industrial-accident-the-story-of-wax-trax-records/ |title= Live/Film Review: ‘Industrial Accident: The Story of Wax Trax! Records’ |last=Stewart-Panko |first=Kevin |date=25 April 2019 | work=[[Decibel (časopis)|Decibel]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="disco-inferno">{{cite web |first=Andy |last=Kellman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/disco-inferno-mn0000135196/biography|title=Disco Inferno biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="disco-inferno">{{Citiranje weba |first=Andy |last=Kellman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/disco-inferno-mn0000135196/biography|title=Disco Inferno biography |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=1 March 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="documents">{{cite book |editor-first=Vincent |editor-last=de Roguin |date=2017. |title=The Young Gods: Documents 1985-2015 |url= |location= |publisher=La Baconnière |page=694 |isbn= 9782940431540}}</ref>
<ref name="documents">{{Citiranje knjige |editor-first=Vincent |editor-last=de Roguin |date=2017. |title=The Young Gods: Documents 1985-2015 |url= |location= |publisher=La Baconnière |page=694 |isbn= 9782940431540}}</ref>


<ref name="exclaim-rouyn">{{cite web |title= Millimetrik, Kid Koala, the Young Gods and Ellemetue Kick Off Festival de Musique Émergente |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/millimetrik_kid_koala_the_young_gods_and_ellemetue_kick_off_day_one_of_festival_de_musique_mergente-fme_rouyn-noranda_qc_august_29 |last=Carlick |first=Stephen |date=30 August 2019 |work=[[Exclaim!]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="exclaim-rouyn">{{Citiranje weba |title= Millimetrik, Kid Koala, the Young Gods and Ellemetue Kick Off Festival de Musique Émergente |url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/millimetrik_kid_koala_the_young_gods_and_ellemetue_kick_off_day_one_of_festival_de_musique_mergente-fme_rouyn-noranda_qc_august_29 |last=Carlick |first=Stephen |date=30 August 2019 |work=[[Exclaim!]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="frank-bagnoud">{{cite web |url=http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?client=1&lang=1&idcat=88&idart=138 |title=R.I.P. Frank Bagnoud |accessdate=27 February 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223033027/http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?client=1&lang=1&idcat=88&idart=138 |archivedate=23 February 2014}}</ref>
<ref name="frank-bagnoud">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?client=1&lang=1&idcat=88&idart=138 |title=R.I.P. Frank Bagnoud |accessdate=27 February 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223033027/http://www.younggods.com/cms/front_content.php?client=1&lang=1&idcat=88&idart=138 |archivedate=23 February 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="fri-son">{{cite book |first1=Matthieu |last1=Chavaz |first2=Julia |last2=Crottet |first3=Diego|last3=Latelin |display-authors=2 |date=2013. |title=Fri-son 1983-2013 |url= |location= |publisher= [[JRP-Ringier]] |page= |isbn= 3037643498 |language=French}}</ref>
<ref name="fri-son">{{Citiranje knjige |first1=Matthieu |last1=Chavaz |first2=Julia |last2=Crottet |first3=Diego|last3=Latelin |display-authors=2 |date=2013. |title=Fri-son 1983-2013 |url= |location= |publisher= [[JRP-Ringier]] |page= |isbn= 3037643498 |language=French}}</ref>


<ref name="hgun-musicvid">{{cite magazine |last=Harris |first=Michael G. |date=listopad 1992. |title=The Spirit of Video |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |page=24 |volume=8 |issue=7 }}</ref>
<ref name="hgun-musicvid">{{cite magazine |last=Harris |first=Michael G. |date=listopad 1992. |title=The Spirit of Video |magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |page=24 |volume=8 |issue=7 }}</ref>


<ref name="impala">{{Cite web|url=https://www.impalamusic.org/content/22-nominees-shortlisted-impala%E2%80%99s-european-independent-album-year-award|title=22 nominees shortlisted for IMPALA’s European Independent Album of the Year Award {{!}} Impala|website=www.impalamusic.org|access-date=3 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="impala">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.impalamusic.org/content/22-nominees-shortlisted-impala%E2%80%99s-european-independent-album-year-award|title=22 nominees shortlisted for IMPALA’s European Independent Album of the Year Award {{!}} Impala|website=www.impalamusic.org|access-date=3 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="independent-sounds-like">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-young-gods-sounds-like-heaven-517571.html |title= The Young Gods: Sounds like heaven |last=Nash |first=Rob |date= 30 November 2005 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="independent-sounds-like">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-young-gods-sounds-like-heaven-517571.html |title= The Young Gods: Sounds like heaven |last=Nash |first=Rob |date= 30 November 2005 |work=[[The Independent]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="indepedent-super-ready">{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-the-young-gods-448280.html | title=Album: The Young Gods: Super Ready/Fragmente | work=[[The Independent]] | date=11 May 2007 | accessdate=28 October 2016 | author=Gill, Andy}}</ref>
<ref name="indepedent-super-ready">{{Citiranje weba | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/album-the-young-gods-448280.html | title=Album: The Young Gods: Super Ready/Fragmente | work=[[The Independent]] | date=11 May 2007 | accessdate=28 October 2016 | author=Gill, Andy}}</ref>


<ref name="intoxygene-lucidogen">{{cite web |url=http://www.intoxygene.com/catalog/intox005cds.html |title= The Young Gods - Lucidogen |last= |first= |date= |website= intoxygene.com |publisher= |access-date=29 February 2020 }}</ref>
<ref name="intoxygene-lucidogen">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.intoxygene.com/catalog/intox005cds.html |title= The Young Gods - Lucidogen |last= |first= |date= |website= intoxygene.com |publisher= |access-date=29 February 2020 }}</ref>


<ref name=kali-vampire>{{cite web |url= http://www.publico.pt/culturaipsilon/noticia/unesco-da-estatuto-de-patrimonio-cultural-internacional-a-kali-o-pequeno-vampiro-de-regina-pessoa-1621729|title= Kali, o Pequeno Vampiro exibido enquanto "património cultural internacional" em festival da UNESCO|date=30 January 2014|accessdate=6 October 2014|work= [[publico.pt]]|language= Portuguese}}</ref>
<ref name=kali-vampire>{{Citiranje weba |url= http://www.publico.pt/culturaipsilon/noticia/unesco-da-estatuto-de-patrimonio-cultural-internacional-a-kali-o-pequeno-vampiro-de-regina-pessoa-1621729|title= Kali, o Pequeno Vampiro exibido enquanto "património cultural internacional" em festival da UNESCO|date=30 January 2014|accessdate=6 October 2014|work= [[publico.pt]]|language= Portuguese}}</ref>


<ref name=laika>{{cite web|url=http://thedumbingofamerica.net/2009/10/26/history-lesson-laika-moonshake-and-the-great-margaret-fiedler/ |title= History Lesson: Laika, Moonshake and the great Margaret Fiedler |date= 26 October 2009 |accessdate=1 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612030559/http://thedumbingofamerica.net/2009/10/26/history-lesson-laika-moonshake-and-the-great-margaret-fiedler/ |archivedate=12 June 2010 }}</ref>
<ref name=laika>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://thedumbingofamerica.net/2009/10/26/history-lesson-laika-moonshake-and-the-great-margaret-fiedler/ |title= History Lesson: Laika, Moonshake and the great Margaret Fiedler |date= 26 October 2009 |accessdate=1 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612030559/http://thedumbingofamerica.net/2009/10/26/history-lesson-laika-moonshake-and-the-great-margaret-fiedler/ |archivedate=12 June 2010 }}</ref>


<ref name="melody-maker-1987">{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->| title=The Vinyl Curtain - Melody Maker Best Albums of 1987| date =19 December 1987 | magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|page=56}}</ref>
<ref name="melody-maker-1987">{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->| title=The Vinyl Curtain - Melody Maker Best Albums of 1987| date =19 December 1987 | magazine=[[Melody Maker]]|page=56}}</ref>
Redak 171: Redak 171:
<ref name="melody-maker-1989-int">{{cite magazine | url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mmpage.html#1989| title=Melody Maker – Albums of the Year| accessdate=12 March 2009 | magazine=[[Melody Maker]]}}</ref>
<ref name="melody-maker-1989-int">{{cite magazine | url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/mmpage.html#1989| title=Melody Maker – Albums of the Year| accessdate=12 March 2009 | magazine=[[Melody Maker]]}}</ref>


<ref name="montreux-yg">{{cite web |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/20th-anniversary-show-montreux-jazz-festival/ |title= 20th Anniversary show – Montreux Jazz Festival |last= |first= |date= |website= younggods.com |publisher= |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="montreux-yg">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/20th-anniversary-show-montreux-jazz-festival/ |title= 20th Anniversary show – Montreux Jazz Festival |last= |first= |date= |website= younggods.com |publisher= |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="mtv-young-gods">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/506205/meet-the-young-gods-pt-1/ |title=Meet The Young Gods, Part 1 |last= |first= |date= 7 August 1995 |website=mtv.com |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="mtv-young-gods">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/506205/meet-the-young-gods-pt-1/ |title=Meet The Young Gods, Part 1 |last= |first= |date= 7 August 1995 |website=mtv.com |publisher=[[MTV]] |access-date=21 March 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="observer-superready">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/may/20/electronicmusic.shopping |title= The Young Gods, Super Ready/ Fragmenté |last=Campion |first=Chris |date=20 May 2007 |work=[[The Observer]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="observer-superready">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/may/20/electronicmusic.shopping |title= The Young Gods, Super Ready/ Fragmenté |last=Campion |first=Chris |date=20 May 2007 |work=[[The Observer]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="panagram">{{cite magazine |first1=Ankeny |last1=Jason |url=https://issuu.com/pangram/docs/pangram2/132 |title=Interview: The Young Gods |magazine=Panagram Magazine |date= 5 March 2009 |accessdate=6 April 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="panagram">{{cite magazine |first1=Ankeny |last1=Jason |url=https://issuu.com/pangram/docs/pangram2/132 |title=Interview: The Young Gods |magazine=Panagram Magazine |date= 5 March 2009 |accessdate=6 April 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="pennyblackmusic">{{cite web |url=http://www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk/MagSitePages/Article/4306/Young-Gods |title= Interview: Young Gods |last=Raven |first=Paul |date=18 May 2007 |website= www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk |access-date=29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="pennyblackmusic">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk/MagSitePages/Article/4306/Young-Gods |title= Interview: Young Gods |last=Raven |first=Paul |date=18 May 2007 |website= www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk |access-date=29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="popmatters-super-ready">{{cite web |url= https://www.popmatters.com/the-young-gods-super-ready-fragmente-2496237875.html|title= The Young Gods: Super Ready / Fragmente |last=Schiller |first=Mike |date=25 July 2007 |work=[[PopMatters]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="popmatters-super-ready">{{Citiranje weba |url= https://www.popmatters.com/the-young-gods-super-ready-fragmente-2496237875.html|title= The Young Gods: Super Ready / Fragmente |last=Schiller |first=Mike |date=25 July 2007 |work=[[PopMatters]] |access-date=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="quietus">{{cite web |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/18973-young-gods-only-heaven-review-anniversary |title= 25 Years On: The Young Gods' Only Heaven Revisited |last= Raggett |first=Ned |date=16 October 2016 |work=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="quietus">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/18973-young-gods-only-heaven-review-anniversary |title= 25 Years On: The Young Gods' Only Heaven Revisited |last= Raggett |first=Ned |date=16 October 2016 |work=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="quietus-townsend">{{cite web |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/11006-devin-townsend-strapping-young-lad-favourite-albums?page=9 |title= Really Heavy Things: Devin Townsend's Favourite Albums |last= Cook |first=Toby |date=18 December 2012 |work=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="quietus-townsend">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://thequietus.com/articles/11006-devin-townsend-strapping-young-lad-favourite-albums?page=9 |title= Really Heavy Things: Devin Townsend's Favourite Albums |last= Cook |first=Toby |date=18 December 2012 |work=[[The Quietus]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="redbull">{{cite web |url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/01/young-gods-interview |title= Interview: The Young Gods’ Franz Treichler on 30 Years of Music |date=2015. |work=[[Red Bull Music Academy]] |access-date=27 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="redbull">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/01/young-gods-interview |title= Interview: The Young Gods’ Franz Treichler on 30 Years of Music |date=2015. |work=[[Red Bull Music Academy]] |access-date=27 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="rough-guide-rock">{{cite book |last=Bousfield |first=Jonathan |editor-first= Peter |editor-last=Buckley |author-link= |date= |title= The Rough Guide to Rock |url= |location= |publisher=[[Rough Guides]] |page=1208-1209 |isbn= 9781843531050}}</ref>
<ref name="rough-guide-rock">{{Citiranje knjige |last=Bousfield |first=Jonathan |editor-first= Peter |editor-last=Buckley |author-link= |date= |title= The Rough Guide to Rock |url= |location= |publisher=[[Rough Guides]] |page=1208-1209 |isbn= 9781843531050}}</ref>


<ref name="rpmonline-interview">{{cite web |url=http://rpmonline.co.uk/2019/11/26/the-young-gods-interview-franz-treichler/ |title= The Young Gods interview: Franz Treichler |last= |first= |date=26 November 2019 |website= rpmonline.co.uk |access-date= 29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="rpmonline-interview">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://rpmonline.co.uk/2019/11/26/the-young-gods-interview-franz-treichler/ |title= The Young Gods interview: Franz Treichler |last= |first= |date=26 November 2019 |website= rpmonline.co.uk |access-date= 29 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="sans-fin">{{cite news |last=Gobbo |first=Stéphane |date= 22 February 2019 |title= The Young Gods, une histoire sans fin |url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/the-young-gods-une-histoire-fin |work=[[Le Temps]] |location=Lausanne |access-date= 6 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref>
<ref name="sans-fin">{{cite news |last=Gobbo |first=Stéphane |date= 22 February 2019 |title= The Young Gods, une histoire sans fin |url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/the-young-gods-une-histoire-fin |work=[[Le Temps]] |location=Lausanne |access-date= 6 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref>


<ref name="sepultura">{{cite book |last1=Barcinski |first1=André |last2=Gomes |first2=Sílvio |date=1999. |title=Sepultura: Toda a história |url= |location= São Paulo |publisher=Editora 34 |page=90 |isbn=85-7326-156-0|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
<ref name="sepultura">{{Citiranje knjige |last1=Barcinski |first1=André |last2=Gomes |first2=Sílvio |date=1999. |title=Sepultura: Toda a história |url= |location= São Paulo |publisher=Editora 34 |page=90 |isbn=85-7326-156-0|language=Portuguese}}</ref>


<ref name="sex-revolts">{{cite book |last1=Reynolds |first1=Simon |last2=Press |first2=Joy  |author1-link=Simon Reynolds |author2-link=Joy Press |date=1995. |title= The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion, and Rock 'n' Roll |url= |location= |publisher=[[Serpent's Tail]] |page=116 |isbn= 9781852422547}}</ref>
<ref name="sex-revolts">{{Citiranje knjige |last1=Reynolds |first1=Simon |last2=Press |first2=Joy  |author1-link=Simon Reynolds |author2-link=Joy Press |date=1995. |title= The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion, and Rock 'n' Roll |url= |location= |publisher=[[Serpent's Tail]] |page=116 |isbn= 9781852422547}}</ref>


<ref name="skinny-ipecac">{{cite web | url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/interviews/ipecac-records-the-industry-can-change-but-we-will-continue-to-do-our-thing | title=Ipecac Records: "The industry can change, but we will continue to do our thing" | work=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]] | date=29 August 2011 | accessdate=28 October 2016 | author=Cusack, Chris}}</ref>
<ref name="skinny-ipecac">{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/interviews/ipecac-records-the-industry-can-change-but-we-will-continue-to-do-our-thing | title=Ipecac Records: "The industry can change, but we will continue to do our thing" | work=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]] | date=29 August 2011 | accessdate=28 October 2016 | author=Cusack, Chris}}</ref>


<ref name="spike-second-nature">{{cite web |url=https://spikemagazine.com/0501younggods/ |title= The Young Gods : Second Nature : The Sound In Your Eyes |last= Brunet |first= Thierry |date=1 May 2001 |work=[[Spike Magazine]] |access-date= 27 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="spike-second-nature">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://spikemagazine.com/0501younggods/ |title= The Young Gods : Second Nature : The Sound In Your Eyes |last= Brunet |first= Thierry |date=1 May 2001 |work=[[Spike Magazine]] |access-date= 27 February 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="swissinfo-woodstock">{{cite web |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/young-gods--woodstock-sur-paléo/284872 |title= Young Gods, Woodstock sur Paléo |last= Miserez |first=Marc-André |date=5 May 2009 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref>
<ref name="swissinfo-woodstock">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/fre/young-gods--woodstock-sur-paléo/284872 |title= Young Gods, Woodstock sur Paléo |last= Miserez |first=Marc-André |date=5 May 2009 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |access-date=1 March 2020 |language=French}}</ref>


<ref name="trebuchet">{{cite web |url=https://www.trebuchet-magazine.com/every-song-was-a-little-world-in-itself/ |title=Every Song was a Little World in Itself: Interview with Franz Treichler |last= |first= |date=26 April 2019 |website=trebuchet-magazine.com |access-date= 27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="trebuchet">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.trebuchet-magazine.com/every-song-was-a-little-world-in-itself/ |title=Every Song was a Little World in Itself: Interview with Franz Treichler |last= |first= |date=26 April 2019 |website=trebuchet-magazine.com |access-date= 27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="trouserpress">{{cite magazine |first1=Jem |last1=Aswad |first2=Greg |last2=Fasolino |url=http://trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=young_gods |title=Young Gods |magazine=[[Trouser Press]] |year=2007 |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="trouserpress">{{cite magazine |first1=Jem |last1=Aswad |first2=Greg |last2=Fasolino |url=http://trouserpress.com/entry.php?a=young_gods |title=Young Gods |magazine=[[Trouser Press]] |year=2007 |accessdate=27 February 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="truce-diaries">{{cite web |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/truce-diaries/ |title=The Young Gods: Truce Diaries |last= |first= |date= |website= younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="truce-diaries">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/truce-diaries/ |title=The Young Gods: Truce Diaries |last= |first= |date= |website= younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="tv-sky-doc">{{cite AV media |people= Steinmann, Jean-Lou (Director) |date=1992. |title=TV Sky - The Young Gods US Tour 92 |trans-title= |medium= Television production |language=French, English |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time=|location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}</ref>
<ref name="tv-sky-doc">{{cite AV media |people= Steinmann, Jean-Lou (Director) |date=1992. |title=TV Sky - The Young Gods US Tour 92 |trans-title= |medium= Television production |language=French, English |url= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |format= |time=|location= |publisher= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |ref= }}</ref>


<ref name="u2-1">{{cite book |authors=McCormick, Neil; [[U2]] |year=2006 |title=[[U2 by U2]] |edition=1st U.S. |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-06-077675-7 |page=215}}</ref>
<ref name="u2-1">{{Citiranje knjige |authors=McCormick, Neil; [[U2]] |year=2006 |title=[[U2 by U2]] |edition=1st U.S. |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0-06-077675-7 |page=215}}</ref>


<ref name="u2-2">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/u2s_serious_fun |title=U2 Finds What It's Looking For |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |first=David |last=Fricke |authorlink=David Fricke |date=1 October 1992 |accessdate=1 March 2020 |issue=640 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420033949/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/u2s_serious_fun/page/5 |archivedate=20 April 2009 }}</ref>
<ref name="u2-2">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/u2s_serious_fun |title=U2 Finds What It's Looking For |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |first=David |last=Fricke |authorlink=David Fricke |date=1 October 1992 |accessdate=1 March 2020 |issue=640 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420033949/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/u2s_serious_fun/page/5 |archivedate=20 April 2009 }}</ref>


<ref name="yg-dalek">{{cite web |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/super-ready-fragmente-tour-live-rote-fabrik-zurich/ |title= Griots and Gods – Live at Eurockéennes Festival – Belfort |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="yg-dalek">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/super-ready-fragmente-tour-live-rote-fabrik-zurich/ |title= Griots and Gods – Live at Eurockéennes Festival – Belfort |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>


<ref name="yg-members">{{cite web |url=https://www.younggods.com/band/members/ |title=The Young Gods: Members |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref>
<ref name="yg-members">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.younggods.com/band/members/ |title=The Young Gods: Members |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com|access-date=1 March 2020}}</ref>


<ref name="yg-fabrik">{{cite web |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/super-ready-fragmente-tour-live-rote-fabrik-zurich/ |title= Super Ready / Fragmente Tour – Live at Rote Fabrik – Zürich |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
<ref name="yg-fabrik">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.younggods.com/discography/super-ready-fragmente-tour-live-rote-fabrik-zurich/ |title= Super Ready / Fragmente Tour – Live at Rote Fabrik – Zürich |last= |first= |date= |website=younggods.com |access-date=1 March 2020 |quote=}}</ref>
}}
}}


Posljednja izmjena od 2. siječanj 2022. u 22:08

The Young Gods
The Young Gods na Hellfestu 2019. godine. Slijeva nadesno: Trontin, Treichler, Pizzi
Osnivanje1985.
Žanr/oviindustrial rock, industrijalna glazba, avangardni rock, postindustrijalna glazba
Djelatno razdoblje1985. – danas
Producentska kućaWax Trax!, Play It Again Sam, Interscope, Ipecac, Intoxygene, Make Up, Two Gentlemen
Internetska stranicawww.younggods.com
Članovi (članice)
Franz Treichler
Bernard Trontin
Cesare Pizzi
Bivši članovi
Frank Bagnoud
Urs Hiestand
Alain Monod
Vincent Hänni

The Young Gods švicarski je industrial rock sastav osnovan 1985. godine u Ženevi.[1] Prvotnu postavu činili su pjevač Franz Treichler, Cesare Pizzi (zadužen za sempliranje) i bubnjar Frank Bagnoud. Veći dio karijere skupina je bila trio koji su činili pjevač, glazbenik zadužen za sempliranje i bubnjar, no bilo je višestrukih promjena u postavi. Treichler je jedini stalni član; sadašnju postavu čine još Pizzi i bubnjar Bernard Trontin. Tijekom karijere grupa je uvelike surađivala s producentom Rolijem Mosimannom.

Glazba sastava uglavnom je utemeljena na sempliranju i manipulaciji zvuka; pjesme su oblikovane korištenjem različitih uzoraka, kao što su distorzirani gitarski rifovi i gudačke dionice. Na kasnijim uradcima nalaze se i elementi ambijentalne i elektroničke glazbe, ali i raznolikija instrumentacija. Pristup rock glazbi utemeljen na semplovima nadahnuo je brojne glazbenike, među kojima su David Bowie, The Edge i Mike Patton.

Povijest

Osnivanje, The Young Gods i L'eau rouge (1985. – 1991.)

Oko 1984. godine Franz Treichler, gitarist iz Fribourga, preselio se u Ženevu i počeo eksperimentirati s izradom zvukovnih kolaža služeći se uređajem za snimanje s četiri kanala[2][3] nakon raspada njegova punk sastava Jof & The Ram, prethodno poznatog kao Johnny Furgler & the Raclette Machine.[2][4] Služeći se E-MU Emulatorom, sintesajzerom za sempliranje,[5] iz tih je zvukovnih kolaža početkom 1985. počeo stvarati pjesme i svojem je sustanaru Cesareu Pizziju, bivšem basistu Raclette Machinea, predstavio sempler.[6] Grupa je počela održavati probe s bubnjarom Frankom Bagnoudom, koji je prethodno svirao u istoj skupini kao i Pizzi.[2]

Sastav je dobio ime po pjesmi "Young God" s istoimena EP-a grupe Swans iz 1984. godine;[7][8] Treichler je tu pjesmu prvi put čuo nakon što je u Švicarskoj 1984. godine kupio ulaznicu za nastup tog sastava.[8] Tijekom ranih koncerata Pizzi je reproducirao semplove služeći se klavijaturama koje reproduciraju vrpce i pedalom za loopove; semplovi su bili smješteni na kazetama na koje su snimljeni uz pomoć sekretarice. Iako je nakon deset nastupa dobio Akaijev sempler, debitantski singl "Envoyé" nastao je uz pomoć prethodno opisanih tehnika.[9] Sastav je potpisao ugovor s belgijskom diskografskom kućom Play It Again Sam nakon što su 1986. godine Organik i Wax Trax! Records objavili "Envoyé".[7][10] Snimljen je i glazbeni spot za tu pjesmu.[10] Naslovnica singla prikazuje logotip sastava urezan na Treichlerova prsa; godine 2005. izjavio je da je ožiljak "nestao nakon pet ili šest godina".[11] Dok je radio na debitantskom albumu, sastav je počeo surađivati s Rolijem Mosimannom, bivšim članom Swansa, koji je kasnije postao dugogodišnji studijski suradnik. Istoimeni je debitantski studijski album objavljen 1987. godine i dobio je pohvale britanskih recenzenata:[7] glazbeni časopis Melody Maker proglasio ga je najboljim albumom 1987. godine.[12] "Did You Miss Me?", obrada pjesme Garyja Glittera, objavljena je kao popratni singl. U to se vrijeme grupa preselila u London.[6]

Bagnoud je 1987. godine napustio sastav. Zamijenio ga je bubnjar Urs Hiestand, a sastav je s Mosimannom počeo raditi na drugom albumu.[7] Play It Again Sam 1989. je godine objavio L'eau rouge, a kao singlovi objavljene su pjesma "L'Amourir", koja se nije našla na albumu, i "Longue route".[13] Kao što je bio slučaj s njegovim prethodnikom, album je u časopisu Melody Maker uvršten među najbolja glazbena izdanja te godine.[14] Pizzi je napustio skupinu nakon objave albuma i zamijenio ga je Alain Monod, koji je nastupao i na naknadnoj turneji.[7] Tijekom te turneje The Young Gods prvi je put održao koncerte u Sjedinjenim Državama.[6] Na nastupima grupa je često svirala "September Song" Kurta Weilla;[7] naknadno je svirala obrade Weillovih skladbi na švicarskom festivalu Festival du Bois de la Bâtie. Studijske inačice tih skladbi objavljene su 1991. pod imenom The Young Gods Play Kurt Weill.[13]

T.V. Sky, Only Heaven i Heaven Deconstruction (1992. – 1999.)

U vrijeme snimanja četvrtog albuma s Mosimannom Treichler se preselio u New York, gdje je živio par godina; ostali su im se članovi pridružili na šest mjeseci.[6] Prvi album skupine na engleskom, T.V. Sky, objavljen je 1992. godine, a singl "Skinflowers" postao je hit u glazbenom podzemlju.[15] Sjevernoamerička dionica popratne turneje zabilježena je televizijskim dokumentarnim filmom TV-Sky – The Young Gods US Tour 92.[16] Nastup sastava u Australiji 1992. godine objavljen je 1993. kao koncertni album Live Sky Tour.[13]

U vrijeme komercijalnog uspjeha izvođača kao što je Nine Inch Nails sastav je potpisao ugovor s Interscope Recordsom.[17] Zbog zamolbe izdavača sastav je surađivao sa stručnjakom za semplove koji je određivao smiju li se koristiti.[18] Only Heaven, uradak nadahnut ambijentalnom glazbom, objavljen je 1995. godine.[13][17] Glazbeni spot za glavni singl s albuma, "Kissing the Sun", režirao je Eric Zimmerman iz H-Guna,[19] poznat po radu na spotovima za pjesme "Head Like a Hole" Nine Inch Nailsa i "Jesus Christ Pose" skupine Soundgarden.[20] Kako bi podržala Only Heaven, skupina se 1996. godine pridružila Ministryju na njegovoj turneji, a na koncu je na turneji bila dvije godine. Hiestand je napustio sastav 1996. jer je smatrao da život na turneji izmara. Treichler i Monod, koji su tad živjeli u New Yorku, njegov su izlazak smatrali znakovitim i preselili se natrag u Švicarsku.[6] Grupi se 1997. pridružio bubnjar Bernard Trontin.[21]

Nakon Only Heavena 1996. je godine nezavisno objavljen popratni album Heaven Deconstruction. Na tom se instrumentalnom uratku nalaze ambijentalne skladbe snimljene u vrijeme rada na Only Heavenu. Treichler je izvorno smatrao da će Only Heaven biti dvostruki album na kojem će biti i te skladbe; međutim, Interscope je odbio takvu ideju.[3] Koncem desetljeća diskografska je kuća raskinula ugovor sa sastavom zbog komercijalnog neuspjeha.[22]

Second Nature, Super Ready/Fragmenté i Everybody Knows (1998. – 2011.)

Pogreška pri izradbi sličice:
The Young Gods 2007. godine. Slijeva nadesno: Trontin, Treichler, Monod

Godine 2000. grupa je objavila sedmi studijski album, Second Nature, uradak nadahnut elektroničkom glazbom. Skupina je htjela da album objavi Intoxygene, diskografska kuća njezina menadžera, zato što je u prošlosti imala problema s većim izdavačima; Treichler je naknadno požalio tu odluku.[22] Te je godine objavljen i singl za pjesmu "Lucidogen".[23] Nakon objave koncertnog albuma Live Noumatrouff, 1997 2001. godine švicarski je Savezni ured za javno zdravstvo zatražio sastav da sklada instrumentalne skladbe za izložbu Expo.02;[7] te su skladbe kasnije ponovno snimljene i objavljene pod imenom Music for Artificial Clouds 2004. godine.[3] Cijeli je album naknadno odsviran uživo, a tom je nastupu doprinio i antropolog Jeremy Narby.[24] Godine 2003. Ipecac Recordings objavio je Second Nature u Sjevernoj Americi.[25]

Tijekom 2003. i 2004. skupina je bila bez menadžera i izdavačke kuće. Godine 2005. počela je raditi na novoj glazbi[22] i objavila kompilaciju XXY: 20 Years (1985-2005), na kojoj su se pojavili najveći hitovi i rijetke skladbe. Objavio ju je Play It Again Sam, a nova je skladba "Secret" objavljena kao promidžbeni singl. Te je godine skupina za dvadesetu godišnjicu postojanja održala nastupe na festivalu Montreux Jazz Festival i u općini Willisau u Švicarskoj, nakon čega je u studenom uslijedila europska turneja.[3][26] Nastup na Montreuxu, tijekom koje je grupa surađivala s Lausanne Sinfoniettom i gostujućim pjevačem Mikeom Pattonom, 2010. je godine objavljen kao koncertni album.[27] Bivši bubnjar sastava, Frank Bagnoud, preminuo je u lipnju 2005. nakon duge bolesti.[28]

Godine 2006. sastav je objavio Truce Diaries, snimljen isključivo za švicarski časopis Truce.[29] Iduće godine objavljen je Super Ready/Fragmenté, na kojem se skupina vratila zvuku utemeljenom na gitari.[18] U to je vrijeme multiinstrumentalist Vincent Hänni počeo surađivati sa skupinom i na koncu je postao njezin punopravni član.[1][6][22] The Young Gods 2008. je godine objavio Knock on Wood, na kojem se nalaze akustične obrade prethodno objavljena materijala.[1] Grupa je u počast izvornom festivalu Woodstock 2009. održala nastup na festivalu Paléo, na kojem je uživo izvela glazbu iz dokumentarnog filma Woodstock služeći se semplovima izvornih izvođača.[22][30] Hänni je sudjelovao u snimanju desetog studijskog albuma sastava, Everybody Knows, iz 2010. godine; na njemu je grupa odlučila improvizirati.[6] Nakon toga objavljeni su koncertni albumi Super Ready/Fragmenté Tour – Live at Rote Fabrik, Zürich[31] i Griots and Gods – Live at Eurockéennes Festival, Belfort; na potonjem se nalaze snimke suradnje sastava i eksperimentalnog hip hop dua Dälek koja se odvila na festivalu Eurockéennes 2007. godine.[32]

Pizzijev povratak i Data Mirage Tangram (2012. – danas)

Trontin i Pizzi na nastupu 2014. godine

Nakon turneje za Everybody Knows Monod i Hänni 2012. su godine napustili skupinu. Treichler je tada kontaktirao s Cesareom Pizzijem i pozvao ga da se ponovno pridruži skupini. Te je godine grupa otišla na turneju tijekom koje je izvodila pjesme s prva dva studijska albuma, The Young Godsa i L'eau rougea, na kojima je sudjelovao Pizzi.[22] Grupa je također skladala glazbu za animirani kratki film Kali the Little Vampire, koji je objavljen te godine.[33]

Godine 2015. grupa je počela raditi na novim pjesmama.[34] Te su pjesme nadahnute boravkom članova u Cullyju za vrijeme njegova festivala Off. Skupina je nastupala pred manjom publikom i redovito improvizirala; Treichler je počeo svirati gitaru.[6][22] Godine 2019. objavljen je rezultirajući uradak, Data Mirage Tangram.[35] Miksao ga je Alan Moulder.[36] Bio je nominiran za nagradu IMPALA-e za europski nezavisni album godine.[37] Sastav je pristupio Wax Trax! Recordsu, koji je objavio njegove rane radove, i zamolio ga da objavi uradak na sjevernoameričkom tržištu; izdavač je to odbio.[38]

Glazbeni stil i nasljeđe

Pogreška pri izradbi sličice:
Monod s The Young Godsom 2011. godine

Glazbeni stil The Young Godsa kategorizira se kao industrial rock,[6][39] industrijalna glazba,[40] avangardni rock[41] i postindustrijalna glazba;[42] Treichler je iskazao privrženost terminu "elektronički rock".[43] Još od početka karijere sastav se koristio sempliranjem kao sredstvom za skladanje i izvedbu pjesama[44] i tako oblikujući pjesme elektroničkim putem služeći se prilagođenim semplovima električne gitare, musique concrète, kraćih dionica klasične glazbe i elektronike.[11] Trouser Press izjavio je da "neobičan spoj vokala, semplera i bubnjeva [The Young Godsa] posve rekonstruira rock i stvara vatreni kolaž bučnih gitara, žestokih ritmova i vagnerskih orkestralnih dionica, a svime time presjeda zlobni, duboki Treichlerov glas."[13] Treichler je izjavio da su važni čimbenici za korištenje semplera "apstrakcija" i "element iznenađenja" zato što slušatelje tjera da "prvi put sluša glazbu jer ne zna što je."[3] Komentirao je da je na The Young Gods utjecala psihodelična glazba iz 1960-ih, Einstürzende Neubauten, Kraftwerk, pokret punk rocka i post-punk izvođači poput Killing Jokea i Wirea.[3][43] Kurt Weill, čije su skladbe obrađene na albumu The Young Gods Play Kurt Weill iz 1991., također je utjecao na sastav;[3][11] Treichler je izjavio da je skupinu nadahnuo u pogledu na koji "eksperimentira s glazbom, ali tako da ona i dalje ostaje u obliku pjesme."[11]

Sastav je u svoju glazbu sempliranjem uvrstio različite glazbene žanrove:[6] na albumu The Young Gods iz 1997. služio se semplovima klasične glazbe i gitare svirane u žanru heavy metala,[44] dok je na drugi album, L'eau rouge uvrstio utjecaje kabareta i šansone.[7][45] Na Only Heavenu iz 1995. posvetio se područjima ambijentalne glazbe, dok je "jednako tako bio posvećen heavy metalu, indie rocku, technu i industrijalnoj glazbi";[7] elementi ambijentalne glazbe jače su izraženi na instrumentalnom albumu Heaven Deconstruction.[46] Na Second Natureu iz 2000. grupa se usredotočila na sintesajzerski zvuk nasumičnih predmeta i računalne audiopriključke.[47][48] The Young Gods također se povremeno odmaknuo od formule utemeljene na sempliranju; multiinstrumentalist Vincent Hänni postao je član sastava u vrijeme snimanja Everybody Knowsa i akustičnog albuma Knock on Wood. Treichler je također svirao gitaru na tim albumima i Data Mirage Tangramu.[6][48]

Treichler 2014. godine

Treichler tekstove pjesama uglavnom pjeva na francuskom i engleskom jeziku. Pjesme na The Young Godsu i L'eau rougeu uglavnom su pjevane na francuskom, dok je T.V. Sky iz 1992. prvi album sastava na engleskom jeziku. Na kasnijim je uradcima Treichler miješao ta dva jezika; godine 2005. izjavio je: "Nadam se da ću jednom naći neko rješenje u sredini. Međutim, pjevaju se na vrlo drugačije načine; oba jezika imaju svoje zakonitosti."[11] U tekstualnom smislu Treichler se često služi dvosmislenim frazama: pjesmu "L'Amourir" s L'eau rougea može se razumjeti kao "intenzivnu ljubavnu pjesmu ili završetak ljubavnog odnosa."[11] Naslovna skladba L'eau rouge opisuje "slavljenje 'crvene vode'" i aludira na mjesečnicu.[45] Pjesma "Lucidogen" sa Second Naturea prikazuje "izmišljenu drogu koja bi ljude mogla učiniti vidovitima", a nadahnuta je prosvjedom protiv Svjetske trgovinske organizacije kojem je Treichler svjedočio 1998. u Ženevi.[47] U knjizi The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion and Rock 'n' Roll autori Simon Reynolds i Joy Press komentirali su: "Treichlerovi su tekstovi na vidjelo su iznijeli sve militarističke, fašističke tendencije tipične za romantizam, Nietzschea i ostale, ali su ih nadišli i preoblikovali;"[49] u intervjuu iz 1995. godine Treichler je odbacio Reynoldsovu i Pressinu ničeovsku interpretaciju tekstova.[8]

Mislim da imaju neke izvrsne ideje, uzimaju jedan dio gitarskog rifa i onda ga sempliraju, loopaju i koriste ga kao stalni uzorak u pjesmi. To je postalo nešto za što sam pomislio – da, to mi se jako sviđa, pokušat ću i ja to. Doista su izvanredni; vrlo me zanima kamo će krenuti dalje.
— David Bowie o The Young Godsu 1995. godine[50]

Upitan je li Nine Inch Nails utjecao na njegov album 1. Outside iz 1995., David Bowie naveo je The Young Gods kao utjecajnog izvođača i rekao: "Grupa koja mi se doista svidjela zove se The Young Gods i čine ju tri Švicarca... Znao sam za njih prije nego što sam saznao za Nine Inch Nails." Bowie je naknadno pohvalio glazbeni stil skupine i njezino sempliranje i loopanje gitarskih rifova, nešto što je pokušao izvesti i na vlastitu albumu.[50] Gitarist U2-a, The Edge, izjavio je ga je skupina nadahnula dok je 1990. radio na popratnoj glazbi za roman Paklena naranča i album Achtung Baby, objavljen 1991.[51][52] Devin Townsend naveo je Only Heaven i Second Nature kao neke od svojih omiljenih albuma.[53] Među drugim izvođačima koje je nadahnuo The Young Gods su Ian Crause, gitarist Disco Inferna,[54] Sepultura,[55] Mike Patton, Ministry, Nine Inch Nails,[3] The Chemical Brothers[56] i Laika.[57]

Članovi sastava

Sadašnja postava[1][58]
  • Franz Treichler (aka Franz Muse) – vokali, sempler, računalo, gitara (1985. – danas)
  • Cesare Pizzi (aka Ludan Dross) – sempler, računalo (1985. – 1988., 2012. – danas)
  • Bernard Trontin – bubnjevi, elektronika (1997. – danas)
Bivši članovi
  • Frank Bagnoud[28] – bubnjevi (1985. – 1987.)
  • Urs "Üse" Hiestand – bubnjevi (1987. – 1996.)
  • Alain Monod (aka Al Comet) – sempler, klavijature, gitara (1989. – 2012.)
  • Vincent Hänni – gitara, bas-gitara, elektronika (2006. – 2011.)

Diskografija

Studijski albumi

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3
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  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2
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  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 Interview: The Young Gods’ Franz Treichler on 30 Years of Music. Red Bull Music Academy 0. 2015 1. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
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  6. ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 Everybody Should Know: An Interview with The Young Gods. Decibel 0. 12 September 2019 0. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 7,7 7,8
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  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 Meet The Young Gods, Part 1. mtv.com 0. 7 August 1995 0. Pristupljeno 21 March 2020.
  9. ↑
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  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 The Young Gods: Super Ready / Fragmente. PopMatters 0. 25 July 2007 0. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 The Young Gods: Sounds like heaven. The Independent 0. 30 November 2005 0. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
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  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4
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  15. ↑
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  16. ↑ Steinmann, Jean-Lou (Director). (1992.). TV Sky - The Young Gods US Tour 92 [Television production]. (French, English)
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1
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  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 Interview: Young Gods. www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk 0. 18 May 2007 0. Pristupljeno 29 February 2020.
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  21. ↑
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  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 22,4 22,5 22,6 Every Song was a Little World in Itself: Interview with Franz Treichler. trebuchet-magazine.com 0. 26 April 2019 0. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
  23. ↑ The Young Gods - Lucidogen. intoxygene.com 0. Pristupljeno 29 February 2020.
  24. ↑ Amazonia Ambient Project. arte-amazonia.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
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  27. ↑ 20th Anniversary show – Montreux Jazz Festival. younggods.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1
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  29. ↑ The Young Gods: Truce Diaries. younggods.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  30. ↑ Young Gods, Woodstock sur Paléo. Swissinfo 0. 5 May 2009 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  31. ↑ Super Ready / Fragmente Tour – Live at Rote Fabrik – Zürich. younggods.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  32. ↑ Griots and Gods – Live at Eurockéennes Festival – Belfort. younggods.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  33. ↑
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  34. ↑ An Interview With: The Young Gods: O2 Academy Birmingham. www.academymusicgroup.com 0. Pristupljeno 2019-01-20.
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  37. ↑ 22 nominees shortlisted for IMPALA’s European Independent Album of the Year Award | Impala. www.impalamusic.org 0. Pristupljeno 3 February 2020.
  38. ↑ Live/Film Review: ‘Industrial Accident: The Story of Wax Trax! Records’. Decibel 0. 25 April 2019 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
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  41. ↑
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  42. ↑ Millimetrik, Kid Koala, the Young Gods and Ellemetue Kick Off Festival de Musique Émergente. Exclaim! 0. 30 August 2019 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  43. ↑ 43,0 43,1 The Young Gods interview: Franz Treichler. rpmonline.co.uk 0. 26 November 2019 0. Pristupljeno 29 February 2020.
  44. ↑ 44,0 44,1
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  45. ↑ 45,0 45,1
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  46. ↑ 25 Years On: The Young Gods' Only Heaven Revisited. The Quietus 0. 16 October 2016 0. Pristupljeno 29 February 2020.
  47. ↑ 47,0 47,1 The Young Gods : Second Nature : The Sound In Your Eyes. Spike Magazine 0. 1 May 2001 0. Pristupljeno 27 February 2020.
  48. ↑ 48,0 48,1 Interview: Franz Treichler of The Young Gods. chaoscontrol.com 0. Pristupljeno 4 March 2020.
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  53. ↑ Really Heavy Things: Devin Townsend's Favourite Albums. The Quietus 0. 18 December 2012 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
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  55. ↑
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  56. ↑ The Young Gods, Super Ready/ Fragmenté. The Observer 0. 20 May 2007 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.
  57. ↑
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  58. ↑ The Young Gods: Members. younggods.com 0. Pristupljeno 1 March 2020.

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