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Stevia rebaudiana - Povijest promjena
2026-09-03T08:29:08Z
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Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''
2026-03-10T05:21:10Z
<p>Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Commons|Stevia rebaudiana|''Stevia rebaudiana''}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Scientific Committee on Food (SCF): [http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/out36_en.pdf Verwendung von Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni-Pflanzen und Blättern.] (PDF)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Scientific Committee on Food (SCF): [http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/out36_en.pdf Verwendung von Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni-Pflanzen und Blättern.] (PDF)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[WHO]]: [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_928.pdf Evaluation of certain food additives] (PDF)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[WHO]]: [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_928.pdf Evaluation of certain food additives] (PDF)</div></td></tr>
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Suradnik10
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-26T22:11:40Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Stevia rebaudiana'''-->{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br />
{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja = lightgreen <br />
| naziv = ''Stevia rebaudiana''<br />
| slika = Stevia-rebaudiana-total.JPG<br />
| slika_širina = 240px<br />
| slika_opis = Stevia rebaudiana<br />
| regnum = [[biljke|Plantae]]<br />
| phylum = [[asterales]]<br />
| classis = [[asteroideae]]<br />
| subclassis = <br />
| ordo = <br />
| familia = [[Chenopodiaceae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[stevia]]''<br />
| species = <br />
| subspecies = <br />
| troimeno = <br />
}}<br />
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[[Datoteka:Steviablüte Stevia blossom.JPG|thumb|Stevia rebaudiana]]<br />
'''Stevia rebaudiana''' biljna je vrsta je iz roda [[stevija]] (''Stevia'') iz obitelji [[glavočike|glavočiki]] (Asteraceae). Biljka se stoljećima rabi kao [[zaslađivač]], ali u EU je trenutno odobrena jedino u Francuskoj kao dodatak hrani.<br />
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== Opis ==<br />
''Stevia rebaudiana'' je trajnica i [[zeljasta biljka]] koja dolazi iz subtropske klime. Nije otporna na mraz i stoga je najčešće uzgaja kao [[jednogodišnja biljka]]. Naraste od 70 do 100&nbsp;cm visine i ima 2 do 3&nbsp;cm dugo [[list|lišće]].<br />
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== Podrijetlo ==<br />
Biljka dolazi iz [[Paragvaj]]a. Stoljećima ju uzgajaju domorodci [[Brazil]]a i [[Paragvaj]]a kao [[ljekovito bilje]] i sredstvo za zaslađivanje. Narod [[Guarani]] ju naziva ''ka'a he'ẽ'' (slatka biljka) i rabi za zaslađivanje [[mate (čaj)|mate]]-čaja.<ref name="Greiner2008">K. Greiner; A. Weber: ''Der große GU-Kompass - 300 Fragen zu Kräutern'', Gräfe Und Unzer, 2008, S. 204-205, {{ISBN|3-8338-0965-5}}</ref><br />
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[[Datoteka:Stevia rebaudiana leaves dry.JPG|thumb|osušeno lišće]]<br />
U usporedbi s [[šećerna repa|šećernom repom]] lišće je 30 puta, a tvar za zaslađivanje steviozid, u čistom obliku, čak 150 do 300 puta slađi. Ona sadrži 300 puta manje kalorija od odgovarajuće količine [[šećer]]a.<ref name="Mars2008">B. Mars: ''The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicine'', Band 3/3, Verlag Accessable Publishing Systems PTY, 2008, S. 187-189, {{ISBN|1-4429-9369-3}}</ref><br />
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=== Pozitivna djelovanja ===<br />
U studijama je promatrano djelovanje pri snižavanju krvnog tlaka, hipoglikemije i antimikrobnost. Kod istraga u [[Japan]]u i Južnoj Americi nisu uočeni štetni učinci. Stevia je također pogodna za dijabetičare jer ne povećava razinu šećera u krvi.<ref name="Mars2008" /> Nema štetnih učinaka na zube.<ref name="Greiner2008" /><br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
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== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
{{Commons|Stevia rebaudiana|''Stevia rebaudiana''}}<br />
* Scientific Committee on Food (SCF): [http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/fs/sc/scf/out36_en.pdf Verwendung von Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni-Pflanzen und Blättern.] (PDF)<br />
* [[WHO]]: [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_928.pdf Evaluation of certain food additives] (PDF)<br />
* Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO): [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2006/9241660546_eng.pdf Safety evaluation of certain food additives.] (PDF)<br />
* European Stevia Association (EUSTAS): [http://www.eustas.org EUSTAS radi na dozvoli za uzgajanje ''Stevia rebaudiana'' u Europi.]<br />
* [http://www.ethno-botanik.org/Nutzpflanzen/Stevia_rebaudiana/Honigblatt_Stevia_rebaudiana.html Honigblatt - ''Stevia rebaudiana'' Bertoni - Asteraceae.]<br />
* [http://www.zeit.de/2008/47/DOS-Stevia Stevia-Dossier] in [[Die Zeit]], 2008, Nr. 47<br />
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{{Mrva-biljke}}<br />
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[[Kategorija:Stevija]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Industrijske biljke]]</div>
WikiSysop