Seks-simbol - Povijest promjena

Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{Citiranje web|' u '{{citiranje weba|'

2025-09-14T00:45:52Z

Zamjena teksta - '{{Citiranje web|' u '{{citiranje weba|'

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 14. rujan 2025. u 00:45
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	<!--'''Seks-simbol'''-->[[Datoteka:Barris Marilyn Monroe.jpg\|mini\|250px\|Prema [[BBC]]-u, "[[Marilyn Monroe]] jedna je od najdugovječnijih [[Hollywood\|holivudskih]] seks-simbola".<ref>{{~~Citiranje web~~\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/\|title=BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe\|work=BBC\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref>]]		<!--'''Seks-simbol'''-->[[Datoteka:Barris Marilyn Monroe.jpg\|mini\|250px\|Prema [[BBC]]-u, "[[Marilyn Monroe]] jedna je od najdugovječnijih [[Hollywood\|holivudskih]] seks-simbola".<ref>{{citiranje weba\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/\|title=BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe\|work=BBC\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref>]]
	'''Seks-simbol''' je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma [[seksualna privlačnost\|seksualno privlačnim]].<ref name=pam>[[Pam Cook]], "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=vxmQJRr0vL8C&pg=PA169 str. 169–171]. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"</ref>		'''Seks-simbol''' je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma [[seksualna privlačnost\|seksualno privlačnim]].<ref name=pam>[[Pam Cook]], "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=vxmQJRr0vL8C&pg=PA169 str. 169–171]. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"</ref>

Redak 8:		Redak 8:

	== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==		== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
	[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{~~Citiranje web~~\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{~~Citiranje web~~\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>		[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{citiranje weba\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{citiranje weba\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>

	Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{citiranje weba\|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{~~Citiranje web~~\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>		Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{citiranje weba\|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{citiranje weba\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{Citiranje web |' u '{{citiranje weba|'

2025-09-14T00:27:17Z

Zamjena teksta - '{{Citiranje web |' u '{{citiranje weba|'

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 14. rujan 2025. u 00:27
Redak 10:		Redak 10:
	[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>		[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>

	Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{~~Citiranje web~~ \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>		Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{citiranje weba\|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2022-01-02T20:53:22Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 2. siječanj 2022. u 20:53
Redak 3:		Redak 3:

	== Povijest ==		== Povijest ==
	Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski\|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{~~cite book~~ \|title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley \|first=Stuart Berg \|last=Flexner \|authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner \|first2=Anne H. \|last2=Soukhanov \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|year=1997. \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] \|isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija\|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat\|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>		Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski\|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{Citiranje knjige \|title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley \|first=Stuart Berg \|last=Flexner \|authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner \|first2=Anne H. \|last2=Soukhanov \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|year=1997. \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] \|isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija\|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat\|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>

	U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino\|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija\|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{Citiranje novina \|last1=Hutchinson \|first1=Pamela \|title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray \|newspaper=The Guardian \|date=22. veljače 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina \|author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> \|title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ \|newspaper=The DailyTelegraph \|date=21. travnja 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood\|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{~~cite book~~\|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci\|year=2014\|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology\|location=Los Angeles\|publisher=Sage Publications\|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley\|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.		U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino\|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija\|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{Citiranje novina \|last1=Hutchinson \|first1=Pamela \|title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray \|newspaper=The Guardian \|date=22. veljače 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina \|author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> \|title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ \|newspaper=The DailyTelegraph \|date=21. travnja 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood\|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci\|year=2014\|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology\|location=Los Angeles\|publisher=Sage Publications\|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley\|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.

	== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==		== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
	[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite book~~\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>		[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>

	Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{Citiranje web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite book~~\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>		Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{Citiranje web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje web)

2021-12-08T07:10:15Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje web)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 8. prosinac 2021. u 07:10
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	<!--'''Seks-simbol'''-->[[Datoteka:Barris Marilyn Monroe.jpg\|mini\|250px\|Prema [[BBC]]-u, "[[Marilyn Monroe]] jedna je od najdugovječnijih [[Hollywood\|holivudskih]] seks-simbola".<ref>{{~~cite~~ web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/\|title=BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe\|work=BBC\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref>]]		<!--'''Seks-simbol'''-->[[Datoteka:Barris Marilyn Monroe.jpg\|mini\|250px\|Prema [[BBC]]-u, "[[Marilyn Monroe]] jedna je od najdugovječnijih [[Hollywood\|holivudskih]] seks-simbola".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/\|title=BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe\|work=BBC\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref>]]
	'''Seks-simbol''' je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma [[seksualna privlačnost\|seksualno privlačnim]].<ref name=pam>[[Pam Cook]], "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=vxmQJRr0vL8C&pg=PA169 str. 169–171]. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"</ref>		'''Seks-simbol''' je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma [[seksualna privlačnost\|seksualno privlačnim]].<ref name=pam>[[Pam Cook]], "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=vxmQJRr0vL8C&pg=PA169 str. 169–171]. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"</ref>

Redak 8:		Redak 8:

	== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==		== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
	[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{~~cite~~ web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{~~cite~~ web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>		[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>

	Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{~~cite~~ web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{~~cite~~ web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>		Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{Citiranje web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{Citiranje web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite news +{{Citiranje novina)

2021-12-06T05:50:11Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite news +{{Citiranje novina)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 6. prosinac 2021. u 05:50
Redak 5:		Redak 5:
	Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski\|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{cite book \|title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley \|first=Stuart Berg \|last=Flexner \|authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner \|first2=Anne H. \|last2=Soukhanov \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|year=1997. \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] \|isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija\|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat\|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>		Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski\|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{cite book \|title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley \|first=Stuart Berg \|last=Flexner \|authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner \|first2=Anne H. \|last2=Soukhanov \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|year=1997. \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] \|isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija\|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat\|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>

	U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino\|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija\|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{~~cite news~~ \|last1=Hutchinson \|first1=Pamela \|title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray \|newspaper=The Guardian \|date=22. veljače 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite news~~ \|author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> \|title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ \|newspaper=The DailyTelegraph \|date=21. travnja 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood\|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{cite book\|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci\|year=2014\|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology\|location=Los Angeles\|publisher=Sage Publications\|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley\|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.		U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino\|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija\|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{Citiranje novina \|last1=Hutchinson \|first1=Pamela \|title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray \|newspaper=The Guardian \|date=22. veljače 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina \|author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> \|title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures \|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ \|newspaper=The DailyTelegraph \|date=21. travnja 2016. \|accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood\|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{cite book\|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci\|year=2014\|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology\|location=Los Angeles\|publisher=Sage Publications\|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley\|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.

	== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==		== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
	[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>		[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/\|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop\|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com\|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{cite web\|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528\|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit\|publisher=[[Sky News]]\|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false\|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy\|isbn=9780275990190\|last1=Keith Booker\|first1=M.\|year=2006.}}</ref>

	Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{~~cite news~~\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{cite web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{~~cite news~~\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>		Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)\|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260\|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol\|work=[[The New York Times]] \| first=David\|last=Barboza\|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{cite web \|url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html \|title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll \|publisher=Channel4.com \|accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml\|title=Boom Raider\|work=Telegraph\|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.\|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book\|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''\|year=2008.\|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6\|page=81.\|last1=Limited\|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks \|publisher=Actiontrip \|accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. \|url-status=dead \|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml \|archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

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[[Datoteka:Barris Marilyn Monroe.jpg|mini|250px|Prema [[BBC]]-u, "[[Marilyn Monroe]] jedna je od najdugovječnijih [[Hollywood|holivudskih]] seks-simbola".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/|title=BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe|work=BBC|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref>]]
'''Seks-simbol''' je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma [[seksualna privlačnost|seksualno privlačnim]].<ref name=pam>[[Pam Cook]], "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=vxmQJRr0vL8C&pg=PA169 str. 169–171]. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"</ref>

== Povijest ==
Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{cite book |title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley |first=Stuart Berg |last=Flexner |authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner |first2=Anne H. |last2=Soukhanov |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997. |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] |isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>

U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hutchinson |first1=Pamela |title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray |newspaper=The Guardian |date=22. veljače 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author= |title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ |newspaper=The DailyTelegraph |date=21. travnja 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{cite book|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci|year=2014|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.

== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy|isbn=9780275990190|last1=Keith Booker|first1=M.|year=2006.}}</ref>

Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol|work=[[The New York Times]] | first=David|last=Barboza|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html |title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll |publisher=Channel4.com |accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml|title=Boom Raider|work=Telegraph|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''|year=2008.|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6|page=81.|last1=Limited|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks |publisher=Actiontrip |accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Popularna kultura]]
[[Kategorija:Seksualnost]]