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{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Mercator crater 4131 h3.jpg
| slika_opis = Snimka: [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]
| koordinate = {{coord|29.25|S|26.11|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 46.32 km
| dubina = 1,1 km<ref name="Pike_1976"/>
| kolongituda = 26
| nastanak = [[Nectarian]]<ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/>
| eponim = [[Gerardus Mercator]], flamanski kartograf i matematičar
}}
'''Mercator''' je [[udarni krater]] [[Mjesečevi krateri|na Mjesecu]] koji se nalazi na jugozapadnom rubu [[More oblaka|Mora oblaka]] ({{lat.|Mare Nubium}}), u jugozapadnom dijelu [[Mjesec]]a. Ime je dobio po [[Gerardus Mercator|Gerardusu Mercatoru]], flamanskom kartografu i matematičaru iz 16. stoljeća. <ref>{{Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature|3849}}</ref>

Mercator je krater [[nektarij]]skog doba.<ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/>

== Položak i opis ==
[[Datoteka:Campanus + Mercator - LROC - WAC.JPG|mini|lijevo|400px|Područje oko kratera [[Campanus (karter)|Campanus]] i Mercator.]]
Nalazi se jugoistočno od kratera [[Campanus (karter)|Campanus]], od kojeg je odvojen uskom, vijugavom dolinom.

Rasjed [[Rupes Mercator]] tangencijalan je sjeveroistočnom vanjskom rubu Mercatora. Istočni rub [[Palus Epidemiarum]]a doseže zapadni rub Mercatora, a [[rille]] iz [[Rimae Ramsden]] doseže zapadni rub na mjestu kratera Mercator C.

Rub Mercatora je samo donekle erodiran, a nekoliko sitnih kratera leži na zapadnom i istočnom rubu. Unutarnji dno je u prošlosti bilo poplavljeno [[Lava|lavom]], zbog čega je površina relativno glatka i bezlična.

== Satelitski krateri ==
{{SatelitskiKrateri/uvod}}
[[Datoteka:Mercator_sattelite_craters_map.jpg|mini|desno|450px|Mercator i njegovi satelitski krateri]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Mercator
! scope="col" colspan=2 | [[Selenografija|Selenografska]] ...
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Promjer
|-
! scope="col" | širina
! scope="col" | dužina
|-
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | 30,6° J
| align="center" | 27,8° Z
| align="center" | 9 km
|-
| align="center" | B
| align="center" | 29,1° J
| align="center" | 25,1° Z
| align="center" | 8 km
|-
| align="center" | C
| align="center" | 29,1° J
| align="center" | 26,9° Z
| align="center" | 8 km
|-
| align="center" | D
| align="center" | 29,3° J
| align="center" | 25,3° Z
| align="center" | 7 km
|-
| align="center" | E
| align="center" | 30,0° J
| align="center" | 26,8° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | F
| align="center" | 29,6° J
| align="center" | 26,8° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | G
| align="center" | 31,1° J
| align="center" | 25,0° Z
| align="center" | 14 km
|-
| align="center" |K
| align="center" | 30,6° J
| align="center" | 22,7° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | L
| align="center" | 30,7° J
| align="center" | 23,5° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | M
| align="center" | 30,2° J
| align="center" | 23,6° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|}

== Izvori ==
</ref>

<ref name=Wilhelms_et_al_1987>{{cite book
| title=The geologic history of the Moon
| author1-link=Don Wilhelms | first1=Don E. | last1=Wilhelms
| first2=John F. | last2=McCauley | first3=Newell J. | last3=Trask
| series=[[USGS]] Professional Paper 1348
| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office
| location=Washington | year=1987 | page=180
| doi=10.3133/pp1348 }}</ref>
}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
| archive-date = 2012-02-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208141804/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| url = https://archive.org/details/space-science-review_1971-06_12_2/page/136| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| authorlink = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| authorlink = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| authorlink = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Mercator (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 168 sati)