Lamarkizam - Povijest promjena

WikiSysop: bnz

2022-03-23T06:57:35Z

bnz

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 23. ožujak 2022. u 06:57
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	~~<!--'''Lamarkizam'''-->'''~~Lamarkizam''' (ili '''Lamarckovo nasljeđivanje'''), [[ideja]] da [[organizam]] karakteristike koje je stekao za života može prenijeti na svoje [[potomstvo]] (znana kao i [[nasljeđivanje stečenih karakteristika\|heritabilnost stečenih karakteristika]] ili [[mekano nasljeđivanje]]). Ime je dobio po francuskom biologu [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\|Jean-Baptisteu Lamarcku]] (1744. – 1829.), koji je inkorporirao djelovanje mekanog nasljeđivanja u svoje evolucijske teorije kao dodatak svojem konceptu inherentno progresivne tendencije koja tjera organizme stalno k većoj kompleksnosti, u paralelnim no odvojenim lozama bez ikakva izumiranja. Lamarck nije prvi osmislio ideju mekanog nasljeđivanja, koja predlaže da su individualni napori za života organizama glavni mehanizam koji goni vrste na [[adaptacija\|adaptaciju]], pri čemu bi oni navodno stekli adaptivne promjene i prenijeli ih na potomstvo.		Lamarkizam''' (ili '''Lamarckovo nasljeđivanje'''), [[ideja]] da [[organizam]] karakteristike koje je stekao za života može prenijeti na svoje [[potomstvo]] (znana kao i [[nasljeđivanje stečenih karakteristika\|heritabilnost stečenih karakteristika]] ili [[mekano nasljeđivanje]]). Ime je dobio po francuskom biologu [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\|Jean-Baptisteu Lamarcku]] (1744. – 1829.), koji je inkorporirao djelovanje mekanog nasljeđivanja u svoje evolucijske teorije kao dodatak svojem konceptu inherentno progresivne tendencije koja tjera organizme stalno k većoj kompleksnosti, u paralelnim no odvojenim lozama bez ikakva izumiranja. Lamarck nije prvi osmislio ideju mekanog nasljeđivanja, koja predlaže da su individualni napori za života organizama glavni mehanizam koji goni vrste na [[adaptacija\|adaptaciju]], pri čemu bi oni navodno stekli adaptivne promjene i prenijeli ih na potomstvo.

	Kada je [[Charles Darwin]] objavio svoju teoriju [[evolucija\|evolucije]] [[prirodna selekcija\|prirodnom selekcijom]] u ''[[O porijeklu vrsta]]'', nastavio je davati povjerenje u ono što je nazivao "nasljeđivanjem uporabe i neuporabe", no odbacio je ostale aspekte Lamarckovih teorija. Poslije je [[Mendelova genetika]] nadomjestila zamisao nasljeđivanja stečenih crta što je naposljetku dovelo do razvoja [[moderna evolucijska sinteza\|moderne evolucijske sinteze]] i općeg napuštanja lamarkističke teorije evolucije u biologiji. Unatoč tomu napuštanju zanimanje za lamarkizam se nastavilo (2009.) kada su istraživanja na polju [[epigenetika\|epigenetike]] rasvijetlila moguće nasljeđivanje bihevioralnih crta koje je stekla prethodna generacija.<ref name="Roth et al.,">{{cite journal \|doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028 \|title=Lasting Epigenetic Influence of Early-Life Adversity on the BDNF Gene \|year=2009 \|last1=Roth \|first1=Tania L. \|last2=Lubin \|first2=Farah D. \|last3=Funk \|first3=Adam J. \|last4=Sweatt \|first4=J. David \|journal=Biological Psychiatry \|volume=65 \|issue=9 \|pages=760–9 \|pmid=19150054 \|pmc=3056389}}</ref><ref name="Arai et al.">{{cite journal \|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5057-08.2009 \|title=Transgenerational Rescue of a Genetic Defect in Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Formation by Juvenile Enrichment \|year=2009 \|last1=Arai \|first1=J. A. \|last2=Li \|first2=S. \|last3=Hartley \|first3=D. M. \|last4=Feig \|first4=L. A. \|journal=Journal of Neuroscience \|volume=29 \|issue=5 \|pages=1496–502 \|pmid=19193896 \|pmc=3408235}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|title=Germline DNA demethylation dynamics and imprint erasure through 5-hydroxymethylcytosine \|last=Hackett\|first=JA\|author2=Sengupta, R, Zylicz, JJ, Murakami, K, Lee, C, Down, T, Surani, MA\|journal=Science \|date=2013\|pmid=23223451\|DOI=10.1126/science.1229277}}</ref><ref>Bonduriansky, R. (2012). ''Rethinking heredity, again''. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27: 330-336.</ref>		Kada je [[Charles Darwin]] objavio svoju teoriju [[evolucija\|evolucije]] [[prirodna selekcija\|prirodnom selekcijom]] u ''[[O porijeklu vrsta]]'', nastavio je davati povjerenje u ono što je nazivao "nasljeđivanjem uporabe i neuporabe", no odbacio je ostale aspekte Lamarckovih teorija. Poslije je [[Mendelova genetika]] nadomjestila zamisao nasljeđivanja stečenih crta što je naposljetku dovelo do razvoja [[moderna evolucijska sinteza\|moderne evolucijske sinteze]] i općeg napuštanja lamarkističke teorije evolucije u biologiji. Unatoč tomu napuštanju zanimanje za lamarkizam se nastavilo (2009.) kada su istraživanja na polju [[epigenetika\|epigenetike]] rasvijetlila moguće nasljeđivanje bihevioralnih crta koje je stekla prethodna generacija.<ref name="Roth et al.,">{{cite journal \|doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028 \|title=Lasting Epigenetic Influence of Early-Life Adversity on the BDNF Gene \|year=2009 \|last1=Roth \|first1=Tania L. \|last2=Lubin \|first2=Farah D. \|last3=Funk \|first3=Adam J. \|last4=Sweatt \|first4=J. David \|journal=Biological Psychiatry \|volume=65 \|issue=9 \|pages=760–9 \|pmid=19150054 \|pmc=3056389}}</ref><ref name="Arai et al.">{{cite journal \|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5057-08.2009 \|title=Transgenerational Rescue of a Genetic Defect in Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Formation by Juvenile Enrichment \|year=2009 \|last1=Arai \|first1=J. A. \|last2=Li \|first2=S. \|last3=Hartley \|first3=D. M. \|last4=Feig \|first4=L. A. \|journal=Journal of Neuroscience \|volume=29 \|issue=5 \|pages=1496–502 \|pmid=19193896 \|pmc=3408235}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|title=Germline DNA demethylation dynamics and imprint erasure through 5-hydroxymethylcytosine \|last=Hackett\|first=JA\|author2=Sengupta, R, Zylicz, JJ, Murakami, K, Lee, C, Down, T, Surani, MA\|journal=Science \|date=2013\|pmid=23223451\|DOI=10.1126/science.1229277}}</ref><ref>Bonduriansky, R. (2012). ''Rethinking heredity, again''. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27: 330-336.</ref>

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

2021-11-19T11:56:10Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite web +{{Citiranje weba)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 19. studeni 2021. u 11:56
Redak 53:		Redak 53:
	* [http://www.textbookleague.org/54marck.htm Nonsense in Schoolbooks - The Imaginary Lamarck]: [[Michael T. Ghiselin]] prepričava Lamarckovo doba i pisanja.		* [http://www.textbookleague.org/54marck.htm Nonsense in Schoolbooks - The Imaginary Lamarck]: [[Michael T. Ghiselin]] prepričava Lamarckovo doba i pisanja.
	* [http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/?lang=en Jean-Baptiste Lamarck : works and heritage]: englesko-francusko mrežno mjesto koje uređuje Pietro Corsi (Oxford Univ.), a omogućuje [[CNRS]] (France - IT team of CRHST). Ovo mrežno mjesto sadrži sve knjige, tekstove, rukopise i Lamarckov herbarij.		* [http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/?lang=en Jean-Baptiste Lamarck : works and heritage]: englesko-francusko mrežno mjesto koje uređuje Pietro Corsi (Oxford Univ.), a omogućuje [[CNRS]] (France - IT team of CRHST). Ovo mrežno mjesto sadrži sve knjige, tekstove, rukopise i Lamarckov herbarij.
	*{{~~cite web~~\|url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/lamarck.html\|title=Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829)\|last=Guralnick\|first=Rob, et. al\|year=2006\|work=A History of Evolutionary Thought\|publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]]\|accessdate=3. srpnja 2010.}}		*{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/lamarck.html\|title=Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829)\|last=Guralnick\|first=Rob, et. al\|year=2006\|work=A History of Evolutionary Thought\|publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]]\|accessdate=3. srpnja 2010.}}
	* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100104110615/http://www.newsweek.com/id/180103/output/print The Sins of the Fathers, Take 2]: "At tributes to Darwin, Lamarckism — inheritance of acquired traits — will be the skunk at the party." [[Sharon Begley]], ''[[Newsweek]]'', 17. siječnja 2009., iz izdanja magazina datiranog 26. siječnja 2009.		* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100104110615/http://www.newsweek.com/id/180103/output/print The Sins of the Fathers, Take 2]: "At tributes to Darwin, Lamarckism — inheritance of acquired traits — will be the skunk at the party." [[Sharon Begley]], ''[[Newsweek]]'', 17. siječnja 2009., iz izdanja magazina datiranog 26. siječnja 2009.
	* [http://lamarcksevolution.com/the-case-for-meta-lamarckism/ Essay on Meta-Lamarckism], [[Ross Honeywill]]		* [http://lamarcksevolution.com/the-case-for-meta-lamarckism/ Essay on Meta-Lamarckism], [[Ross Honeywill]]

	[[Kategorija:Biološke teorije]]		[[Kategorija:Biološke teorije]]

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

2021-11-17T06:01:23Z

Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige)

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 17. studeni 2021. u 06:01
Redak 30:		Redak 30:
	*{{cite journal \|first=George M. \|last=Cook \|date=prosinac 1999. \|title=Neo-Lamarckian Experimentalism in America: Origins and Consequences \|journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology \|volume=74 \|issue=4 \|pages=417–37 \|jstor=2664721 \|doi=10.1086/394112 \|pmid=10672643}}		*{{cite journal \|first=George M. \|last=Cook \|date=prosinac 1999. \|title=Neo-Lamarckian Experimentalism in America: Origins and Consequences \|journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology \|volume=74 \|issue=4 \|pages=417–37 \|jstor=2664721 \|doi=10.1086/394112 \|pmid=10672643}}
	*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1017/S0025315400050761 \|title=Additional Evidence on the Influence of Light in producing Pigments on the Lower Sides of Flat Fishes \|year=2009 \|last1=Cunningham \|first1=J. T. \|journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom \|volume=4 \|pages=53}}		*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1017/S0025315400050761 \|title=Additional Evidence on the Influence of Light in producing Pigments on the Lower Sides of Flat Fishes \|year=2009 \|last1=Cunningham \|first1=J. T. \|journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom \|volume=4 \|pages=53}}
	*{{~~cite book~~ \|last=Desmond \|first=Adrian \|title=The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London\|year= 1989 \|publisher= University of Chicago Press \|location=Chicago \|isbn=0-226-14374-0}}		*{{Citiranje knjige \|last=Desmond \|first=Adrian \|title=The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London\|year= 1989 \|publisher= University of Chicago Press \|location=Chicago \|isbn=0-226-14374-0}}
	* {{~~cite book~~ \|last=Gould \|first=Stephen J. \|title= [[The Structure of Evolutionary Theory]]\|year= 2002 \|publisher= Belknap Harvard \|location=Harvard\|isbn= 0-674-00613-5 \| pages=170–197 on Lamarck}}		* {{Citiranje knjige \|last=Gould \|first=Stephen J. \|title= [[The Structure of Evolutionary Theory]]\|year= 2002 \|publisher= Belknap Harvard \|location=Harvard\|isbn= 0-674-00613-5 \| pages=170–197 on Lamarck}}
	* Medawar, Peter (1959). "The threat and the glory". BBC [[Reith Lectures]] No. 6.		* Medawar, Peter (1959). "The threat and the glory". BBC [[Reith Lectures]] No. 6.
	*{{~~cite book~~ \|last=Molino \|first=Jean \|year=2001 \|chapter=Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Music and Language \|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&pg=PA165 \|pages=165–76 \|editor1-last=Wallin \|editor1-first=Nils L. \|editor2-last=Merker \|editor2-first=Björn \|editor3-last=Brown \|editor3-first=Steven \|title=The Origins of Music \|location=Cambridge \|publisher=The MIT Press \|isbn=978-0-262-73143-0}}		*{{Citiranje knjige \|last=Molino \|first=Jean \|year=2001 \|chapter=Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Music and Language \|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&pg=PA165 \|pages=165–76 \|editor1-last=Wallin \|editor1-first=Nils L. \|editor2-last=Merker \|editor2-first=Björn \|editor3-last=Brown \|editor3-first=Steven \|title=The Origins of Music \|location=Cambridge \|publisher=The MIT Press \|isbn=978-0-262-73143-0}}
	* Waddington, Conrad. (1961). "The human evolutionary system". In: Michael Banton (Ed.), ''Darwinism and the Study of Society''. London: Tavistock.		* Waddington, Conrad. (1961). "The human evolutionary system". In: Michael Banton (Ed.), ''Darwinism and the Study of Society''. London: Tavistock.
	*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1002/hep.26240 \|title=Serum-mediated transgenerational effects on sperm: Evidence for lamarckian inheritance? \|year=2013 \|last1=Seki \|first1=Yoshiyuki \|editor1-last=Groszmann \|editor1-first=Roberto J \|editor2-last=Iwakiri \|editor2-first=Yasuko \|editor3-last=Taddei \|editor3-first=Tamar H \|journal=Hepatology \|volume=57 \|issue=4 \|pages=1663–5 \|pmid=23568276}}		*{{cite journal \|doi=10.1002/hep.26240 \|title=Serum-mediated transgenerational effects on sperm: Evidence for lamarckian inheritance? \|year=2013 \|last1=Seki \|first1=Yoshiyuki \|editor1-last=Groszmann \|editor1-first=Roberto J \|editor2-last=Iwakiri \|editor2-first=Yasuko \|editor3-last=Taddei \|editor3-first=Tamar H \|journal=Hepatology \|volume=57 \|issue=4 \|pages=1663–5 \|pmid=23568276}}

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-10-10T23:03:23Z

Bot: Automatski unos stranica

Nova stranica

'''Lamarkizam''' (ili '''Lamarckovo nasljeđivanje'''), [[ideja]] da [[organizam]] karakteristike koje je stekao za života može prenijeti na svoje [[potomstvo]] (znana kao i [[nasljeđivanje stečenih karakteristika|heritabilnost stečenih karakteristika]] ili [[mekano nasljeđivanje]]). Ime je dobio po francuskom biologu [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Jean-Baptisteu Lamarcku]] (1744. – 1829.), koji je inkorporirao djelovanje mekanog nasljeđivanja u svoje evolucijske teorije kao dodatak svojem konceptu inherentno progresivne tendencije koja tjera organizme stalno k većoj kompleksnosti, u paralelnim no odvojenim lozama bez ikakva izumiranja. Lamarck nije prvi osmislio ideju mekanog nasljeđivanja, koja predlaže da su individualni napori za života organizama glavni mehanizam koji goni vrste na [[adaptacija|adaptaciju]], pri čemu bi oni navodno stekli adaptivne promjene i prenijeli ih na potomstvo.

Kada je [[Charles Darwin]] objavio svoju teoriju [[evolucija|evolucije]] [[prirodna selekcija|prirodnom selekcijom]] u ''[[O porijeklu vrsta]]'', nastavio je davati povjerenje u ono što je nazivao "nasljeđivanjem uporabe i neuporabe", no odbacio je ostale aspekte Lamarckovih teorija. Poslije je [[Mendelova genetika]] nadomjestila zamisao nasljeđivanja stečenih crta što je naposljetku dovelo do razvoja [[moderna evolucijska sinteza|moderne evolucijske sinteze]] i općeg napuštanja lamarkističke teorije evolucije u biologiji. Unatoč tomu napuštanju zanimanje za lamarkizam se nastavilo (2009.) kada su istraživanja na polju [[epigenetika|epigenetike]] rasvijetlila moguće nasljeđivanje bihevioralnih crta koje je stekla prethodna generacija.<ref name="Roth et al.,">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.11.028 |title=Lasting Epigenetic Influence of Early-Life Adversity on the BDNF Gene |year=2009 |last1=Roth |first1=Tania L. |last2=Lubin |first2=Farah D. |last3=Funk |first3=Adam J. |last4=Sweatt |first4=J. David |journal=Biological Psychiatry |volume=65 |issue=9 |pages=760–9 |pmid=19150054 |pmc=3056389}}</ref><ref name="Arai et al.">{{cite journal |doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5057-08.2009 |title=Transgenerational Rescue of a Genetic Defect in Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Formation by Juvenile Enrichment |year=2009 |last1=Arai |first1=J. A. |last2=Li |first2=S. |last3=Hartley |first3=D. M. |last4=Feig |first4=L. A. |journal=Journal of Neuroscience |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=1496–502 |pmid=19193896 |pmc=3408235}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Germline DNA demethylation dynamics and imprint erasure through 5-hydroxymethylcytosine |last=Hackett|first=JA|author2=Sengupta, R, Zylicz, JJ, Murakami, K, Lee, C, Down, T, Surani, MA|journal=Science |date=2013|pmid=23223451|DOI=10.1126/science.1229277}}</ref><ref>Bonduriansky, R. (2012). ''Rethinking heredity, again''. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 27: 330-336.</ref>

== Više informacija ==

* [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]]
* [[Baldwinova evolucija]]
* [[darvinizam]]
* [[epigenetika]]
* [[evolucija]]
* [[nasljeđivanje stečenih obilježja]]
* [[lisenkoizam]]
* [[memetika]]
* [[opsoletne znanstvene teorije]]
* [[ortogeneza]]
* [[Marcus Pembrey]]
* [[rasna memorija]]
* [[Edward J. Steele|Ted Steele]]
* [[povijest evolucijske misli]]
* [[eklipsa darvinizma]]

== Izvori ==

{{izvori|2}}

== Preporučena literatura ==

*Burkeman, Oliver. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/mar/19/evolution-darwin-natural-selection-genes-wrong ''Why everything you've been told about evolution is wrong'']. ''The Guardian'', 19. ožujka 2010.
*{{cite journal |first=George M. |last=Cook |date=prosinac 1999. |title=Neo-Lamarckian Experimentalism in America: Origins and Consequences |journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=417–37 |jstor=2664721 |doi=10.1086/394112 |pmid=10672643}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1017/S0025315400050761 |title=Additional Evidence on the Influence of Light in producing Pigments on the Lower Sides of Flat Fishes |year=2009 |last1=Cunningham |first1=J. T. |journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom |volume=4 |pages=53}}
*{{cite book |last=Desmond |first=Adrian |title=The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London|year= 1989 |publisher= University of Chicago Press |location=Chicago |isbn=0-226-14374-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Gould |first=Stephen J. |title= [[The Structure of Evolutionary Theory]]|year= 2002 |publisher= Belknap Harvard |location=Harvard|isbn= 0-674-00613-5 | pages=170–197 on Lamarck}}
* Medawar, Peter (1959). "The threat and the glory". BBC [[Reith Lectures]] No. 6.
*{{cite book |last=Molino |first=Jean |year=2001 |chapter=Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Music and Language |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=vYQEakqM4I0C&pg=PA165 |pages=165–76 |editor1-last=Wallin |editor1-first=Nils L. |editor2-last=Merker |editor2-first=Björn |editor3-last=Brown |editor3-first=Steven |title=The Origins of Music |location=Cambridge |publisher=The MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-73143-0}}
* Waddington, Conrad. (1961). "The human evolutionary system". In: Michael Banton (Ed.), ''Darwinism and the Study of Society''. London: Tavistock.
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/hep.26240 |title=Serum-mediated transgenerational effects on sperm: Evidence for lamarckian inheritance? |year=2013 |last1=Seki |first1=Yoshiyuki |editor1-last=Groszmann |editor1-first=Roberto J |editor2-last=Iwakiri |editor2-first=Yasuko |editor3-last=Taddei |editor3-first=Tamar H |journal=Hepatology |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=1663–5 |pmid=23568276}}
* Honeywill, Ross (2008). ''Lamarck's Evolution: two centuries of genius and jealousy''. Murdoch Books, Sydney [http://lamarcksevolution.com/ See website]
*Fecht, Sarah. (2011). [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=longevity-inheritance-epigenetics ''Longevity Shown for First Time to Be Inherited via a Non-DNA Mechanism'']. Scientific American.
*Ward, Lester Frank. (1891). [http://archive.org/stream/neodarwinismand00washgoog#page/n6/mode/2up ''Neo-Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism'']. Washington Biological Society, Proceedings, VI.
*Jablonka, Eva. Lamb, Marion. (2008). [http://www.bionet.nsc.ru/vogis/pict_pdf/2008/t12_1_2/vogis_12_1_2_21.pdf ''The Epigenome in Evolution: Beyond The Modern Synthesis'']. VOGis Herald. Volume 12: 242–254.
*Persell, Stuart. (1999). ''Neo-Lamarckism and the evolution controversy in France, 1870-1920''. Edwin Mellen Press.
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1534/genetics.113.151852 |title=Lamarck, Evolution, and the Inheritance of Acquired Characters |year=2013 |last1=Burkhardt |first1=R. W. |journal=Genetics |volume=194 |issue=4 |pages=793–805 |pmid=23908372 |pmc=3730912}}
*Burkhardt, Richard. (1995). ''The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology''. Harvard University Press.
*Madaule, Madeleine Barthélemy. (1982). ''Lamarck, the Mythical Precursor''. Mit Press.
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/sj.embor.7401060 |title=Like father like son. A fresh review of the inheritance of acquired characteristics |year=2007 |last1=Liu |first1=Yongsheng |journal=EMBO reports |volume=8 |issue=9 |pages=798–803 |pmid=17767188 |pmc=1973965}}
*Gissis, Snait. Jablonka, Eva. Zeligowski, Anna. (2011). ''Transformations of Lamarckism: From Subtle Fluids to Molecular Biology''. MIT Press. {{ISBN|978-0262015141}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/ng.1062 |title=Lamarckian viral defense in worms |year=2011 |last1=Peng |first1=Wayne |journal=Nature Genetics |volume=44 |pages=15}}
*{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.341.6150.1055 |title=Evolution Heresy? Epigenetics Underlies Heritable Plant Traits |year=2013 |last1=Pennisi |first1=E. |journal=Science |volume=341 |issue=6150 |pages=1055 |pmid=24009370}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==

* [http://www.textbookleague.org/54marck.htm Nonsense in Schoolbooks - The Imaginary Lamarck]: [[Michael T. Ghiselin]] prepričava Lamarckovo doba i pisanja.
* [http://www.lamarck.cnrs.fr/?lang=en Jean-Baptiste Lamarck : works and heritage]: englesko-francusko mrežno mjesto koje uređuje Pietro Corsi (Oxford Univ.), a omogućuje [[CNRS]] (France - IT team of CRHST). Ovo mrežno mjesto sadrži sve knjige, tekstove, rukopise i Lamarckov herbarij.
*{{cite web|url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/lamarck.html|title=Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829)|last=Guralnick|first=Rob, et. al|year=2006|work=A History of Evolutionary Thought|publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]]|accessdate=3. srpnja 2010.}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100104110615/http://www.newsweek.com/id/180103/output/print The Sins of the Fathers, Take 2]: "At tributes to Darwin, Lamarckism — inheritance of acquired traits — will be the skunk at the party." [[Sharon Begley]], ''[[Newsweek]]'', 17. siječnja 2009., iz izdanja magazina datiranog 26. siječnja 2009.
* [http://lamarcksevolution.com/the-case-for-meta-lamarckism/ Essay on Meta-Lamarckism], [[Ross Honeywill]]

[[Kategorija:Biološke teorije]]