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{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Apollo 15 Aristarchus Crater.jpg
| slika_opis = [[Aristarchus (krater)|Aristarchus]] (lijevo), Herodotus i [[Vallis Schröteri]] (ispod Herodotusa)
| koordinate = {{coord|23.2|N|49.7|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 35 km
| dubina = 1.3 km <ref name="Pike_1976"/>
| kolongituda = 49
| nastanak =
| eponim = [[Herodot]]
}}
'''Herodotus''' je [[udarni krater]] [[Mjesečevi krateri|na Mjesecu]] koji se nalazi na niskom pragu usred [[Oceanus Procellarum]]a. Istočno je nešto veći krater [[Aristarchus (krater)|Aristarchus]]. Zapadno, preko puta [[Mjesečeva mora|mora]], nalazi se [[Schiaparelli (mjesečev krater)|Schiaparelli]]. Gotovo južno na površini mora nalazi se usamljena [[mjesečeva kupola]] nazvana Herodotus Omega (ω).

Krater Herodotus ima blago nepravilan, uzak rub koji se čini pomalo duguljastim zbog skraćivanja. Unutarnje dno je preplavljeno [[Lava|lavom]] i ima niži [[albedo]] od svog svjetlijeg i istaknutijeg susjeda Aristarchusa. Mali krater preklapa sjeverozapadni rub, ali inače vanjski zid nije pretrpio značajno trošenje. Ipak, rub je neobično tanak u odnosu na svoju veličinu.

Sjeverno od Herodota nalazi se početak [[Vallis Schröteri]], doline duge 160 kilometara i maksimalne dubine od gotovo kilometra. Počinje kod malog kratera 25 km sjeverno od ruba, zatim se vijuga preko površine prema sjeveru, prije nego što skreće prema sjeverozapadu i konačno prema jugozapadu prije nego što dođe do strmog kraja na rubu uzdignute police na kojoj se nalazi Herodot. Dolina je šira na vrhu kratera nego drugdje, zbog čega je dobila nadimak "Kobrina glava".

== Satelitski krateri ==
Po konvenciji, ove značajke se na lunarnim kartama identificiraju postavljanjem slova na stranu središnje točke kratera koja je najbliža Herodotusu.<ref name="McDowell_2007"/>
[[slika:Herodotus sattelite craters map.jpg|mini|lijevo|260px|Herodotus i satelitski krateri]]
[[Datoteka:Aristarchus_and_Herodotus_craters_Apollo_15.jpg|desno|mini|300px|Herodotus je desno na ovom pogledu prema jugu iz [[Apollo 15|Apolla 15]]. ''[[NASA|NASA-ina]] fotografija.'']]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Herodot
! scope="col" colspan=2 | [[Selenografija|Selenografska]] ...
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Promjer
|-
! scope="col" | širina
! scope="col" | dužina
|-
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | 21,5° S
| align="center" | 52,0° Z
| align="center" | 10 km
|-
| align="center" | B
| align="center" | 22,6° S
| align="center" | 55,4° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | C
| align="center" | 21,9° S
| align="center" | 55,0° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | E
| align="center" | 29,5° S
| align="center" | 51,8° Z
| align="center" | 48 km
|-
| align="center" | G
| align="center" | 24,7° S
| align="center" | 50,2° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | H
| align="center" | 26,8° S
| align="center" | 50,0° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | K
| align="center" | 24,5° S
| align="center" | 51,9° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | L
| align="center" | 26,1° N
| align="center" | 53,2° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | N
| align="center" | 23,7° S
| align="center" | 50,0° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | R
| align="center" | 27,3° S
| align="center" | 53,9° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | S
| align="center" | 27,7° S
| align="center" | 53,4° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | T
| align="center" | 27,9° S
| align="center" | 53,8° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|}
Sljedeći krater preimenovala [[Međunarodna astronomska unija|IAU]]:

* Herodot D — ''Vidi'' [[Raman (krater)|Raman]]. <ref name="Moore_Rees_2014"/>

== Izvori ==
</ref>

<ref name=McDowell_2007>{{cite web
| first=Jonathan | last=McDowell
| url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureTypesData2.jsp?systemID=3&bodyID=11&typeID=54&system=Earth&body=Moon&type=Satellite%20Feature&sort=AName&show=Fname&show=Lat&show=Long&show=Diam&show=Stat&show=Orig
| title=Moon Nomenclature: Satellite Feature
| publisher=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
| date=2007 |access-date=4 August 2009}}</ref>

<ref name=Moore_Rees_2014>{{cite book
| title=Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
| first1=Patrick | last1=Moore | author1-link=Patrick Moore
| first2=Robin | last2=Rees
| edition=2 | publisher=Cambridge University Press
| year=2014 | page=73 | isbn=978-1-139-49522-6
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C&pg=PA73 }}</ref>
}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Blue
| first = Jennifer
| date = July 25, 2007
| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]]
| url = https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/
| access-date = 2007-08-05
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
| archive-date = 2012-02-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208141804/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| authorlink = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| authorlink = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| authorlink = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat-inline|}}

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Herodotus (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 48 sati)