https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Gali%C4%8D_%28Rusija%29Galič (Rusija) - Povijest promjena2026-09-02T05:07:22ZPovijest promjena ove stranice na wikijuMediaWiki 1.42.3https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Gali%C4%8D_(Rusija)&diff=280167&oldid=prevWikiSysop: no summary specified2021-11-01T23:11:43Z<p>no summary specified</p>
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</table>WikiSysophttps://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Gali%C4%8D_(Rusija)&diff=8774&oldid=prevWikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica2021-07-16T00:45:27Z<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Galič (Rusija)'''-->[[Datoteka:Galich old.jpg|thumb|250 px|Samostan Paisijev u Galiču]]<br />
'''Galič''' (ruski: '''Галич''') je grad u [[Kostromska oblast|Kostromskoj oblasti]] u [[Rusija|Rusiji]]. Nalazi se na južnoj obali jezera [[Galickoje]].<br />
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== Stanovništvo ==<br />
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Broj stanovnika: 17,346.<br />
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== Zemljopisni smještaj ==<br />
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Malo je željezničko čvorište na [[Transsibirska pruga|Transsibirskoj pruzi]].<br />
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== Povijest grada ==<br />
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Grad se prvi put spominje u kronikama [[1234.]] kao ''Grad Merski'' (tj. grad na [[Merja|Merji]]). <br />
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Postupno se razvio u jedno od najvećih središte vađenja [[sol]]i u istočnoj Europi, pomračujući južniji grad [[Halič]], po kojem je dobio ime. U 13. stoljeću, gradom je vladao mlađi brat [[Aleksandar Nevski|Aleksandra Nevskog]] i ostao je u njegovoj liniji do [[1363.]], kad je Moskovska kneževina zauzela kneževinu i izbacila vladajuću obitelj u [[Novgorod]].<br />
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15. i 16. stoljeće se smatra zlatnim razdobljem Galiča. U to vrijeme je grad kontrolirao većinu ruske trgovine solju i krznima. [[Dmitrij Šemjaka]] i ostali lokalni kneževi su<br />
{{prijevod, zakomentirano}}<br />
{{sectionStub|, Gradovi}}<br />
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and other local princes pressed their claims to the Muscovite crown, and three of them actually took possession of [[Moscow Kremlin|the Kremlin]] in the course of the [[Vasili II of Russia|Great Feudal War]]. <br />
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The early medieval earthen [[rampart]]s were further fortified in the early 15th and 16th centuries and have since been known as ''Shemyaka Hills''. The Poles burnt it to the ground in [[1612.]], [[Peter the Great]] had a wooden [[kremlin]] demolished, and the town further declined with the transfer of Russian foreign trade from [[Arkhangelsk]] to [[St Petersburg]].<br />
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== Arhitektura i znamenitosti ==<br />
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Povijesni spomenici u Galiču su građevine iz carskog razdoblja ruske povijesti. Posebice je vrijedno pozornosti viditi samostan Paisijev, utemeljen u prvoj polovici 14. stoljeća s peterokupolnom [[katedrala|katedralom]] i trokupolnom crkvom iz [[1642.]]<br />
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== Povezani članci ==<br />
*[[Galič (Ukrajina)|Galič (Ukrajina)]]<br />
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{{commonscat|Galich}}<br />
{{mrva-grad-rusija}}<br />
[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Rusiji]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Kostromska oblast]]</div>WikiSysop