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{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Euler crater AS17-M-2922.jpg
| slika_opis = Foto: [[Apollo 17]]
| koordinate = {{coord|23.3|N|29.2|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 28 km
| dubina = 2.2 km
| kolongituda = 28
| nastanak = [[Eratostenij]]<ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/>
| eponim = [[Leonhard Euler]], švicarski matematičar, fizičar i astronom
}}
{{CSS image crop
| Image = Brayley + Euler - LROC - WAC.JPG
| bSize = 600
| cWidth = 300
| cHeight = 300
| oTop = 10
| oLeft = 270
| Location = left
| Description = Područje oko kratera Euler
| Link =
| Alt =
}}
'''Euler''' je [[Mjesečevi krateri|mjesečev]] [[udarni krater]] koji se nalazi u južnoj polovici Mora kiša ({{Lat.|Mare Imbrium}}),<ref name="Webb_1962"/> a nazvan je po švicarskom matematičaru, fizičaru i astronomu [[Leonhard Euler|Leonhardu Euleru]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature {{!}} Euler|url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/1866|access-date=August 23, 2017|website=usgs.gov|publisher=[[International Astronomical Union]]}}</ref> Najznačajnija obližnja značajka je [[Mons Vinogradov]] na zapadu-jugozapadu. Na jugozapadu se nalazi skupina niskih grebena, a ta formacija uključuje mali krater [[Mons Vinogradov#Natasha|Natasha]] i sićušni [[Mons Vinogradov#Jehan|Jehan]]. Oko 200 kilometara istočno-sjeveroistočno nalazi se krater [[Lambert (mjesečev krater)|Lambert]] usporedive veličine.

Na [[Mjesečeva geološka kronologija|lunarnoj geološkoj vremenskoj skali]], Euler datira iz [[Eratostenij|eratostenijskog]] doba.<ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/> Eulerov rub okružen je niskim bedemom i sadrži neke blage terasaste i rušene značajke na nepravilnoj površini unutarnjeg zida. U sredini malog unutarnjeg dna nalazi se niski središnji vrh koji je nastao odbijanjem nakon udara. Krater ima manji [[sustav zraka]] koje se protežu na udaljenost od 200 kilometara.

== Satelitski krateri ==
Po konvenciji, ove značajke se na lunarnim kartama identificiraju postavljanjem slova na stranu središnje točke kratera koja je najbliža Euleru.

[[Datoteka:Euler_J_crater_AS17-P-3112.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Euler J]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Euler
! scope="col" colspan=2 | [[Selenografija|Selenografska]] ...
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Promjer
| scope="col" rowspan=8 align="center" | [[Datoteka:EulerCraterSAT.jpg|330px]]<br>Euler i njegovi satelitski krateri
|-
! scope="col" | širina
! scope="col" | dužina
|-
| align="center" | E
| align="center" | 24,7° S
| align="center" | 34,0° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | F
| align="center" | 21,2° N
| align="center" | 27,9° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | G
| align="center" | 20,7° S
| align="center" | 27,4° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | H
| align="center" | 25,3° S
| align="center" | 28,6° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | J
| align="center" | 22,3° S
| align="center" | 31,5° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|-
| align="center" | L
| align="center" | 21,4° S
| align="center" | 28,9° Z
| align="center" | 4 km
|}
{{clear|left}}
Sljedeće kratere je preimenovala [[Međunarodna astronomska unija]]:<ref name="Moore_Rees_2014"/>
* Euler K — ''Vidi'' [[Mons Vinogradov#Jehan|Jehan]].
* Euler P — ''Vidi'' [[Mons Vinogradov#Natasha|Natasha]].

== Izvori ==
[[Datoteka:Hrp141.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Kosi pogled iz [[Apollo 17|Apolla 17]], prema jugu]]
[[Datoteka:AS17-139-21297 (21497333589).jpg|mini|desno|300px|Euler na sumračnici.]]
Reprint: {{ISBN|978-0-486-20917-3}}</ref>

<ref name=Wilhelms_et_al_1987>{{cite book
| title=The geologic history of the Moon
| author1-link=Don Wilhelms | first1=Don E. | last1=Wilhelms
| first2=John F. | last2=McCauley | first3=Newell J. | last3=Trask
| series=[[USGS]] Professional Paper 1348
| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office
| location=Washington | year=1987
| doi=10.3133/pp1348 }} Table 12.2.</ref>

<ref name=Moore_Rees_2014>{{cite book
| title=Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
| first1=Patrick | last1=Moore | author1-link=Patrick Moore
| first2=Robin | last2=Rees
| edition=2 | publisher=Cambridge University Press
| year=2014 | pages=50–79 | isbn=978-1-139-49522-6
| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2FNfjWKBZx8C&pg=PA50 }}</ref>
}}

== Literatura ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| author-link2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| author-link1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| author-link2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
| archive-date = 2012-02-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208141804/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| author-link = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| author-link = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| author-link = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{Refend}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat-inline|}}
* [http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/393 Slojevi u Eulerovom krateru] - stranica [[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|Lunar Reconnaissance Orbitera]] s fotografijama

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Euler (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 48 sati)