https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Britanski_fizi%C4%8Dari 2026-09-03T00:36:12Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Britanski_fizi%C4%8Dari&diff=622011&oldid=prev 2025-07-05T01:26:40Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Istaknuti fizičari</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="hr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 5. srpanj 2025. u 01:26</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l7">Redak 7:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 7:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Istaknuti fizičari ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Istaknuti fizičari ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>Sir Isaac Newton (1643.–1727.) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[</ins>Sir Isaac Newton<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(1643.–1727.) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>Jedan od utemeljitelja klasične mehanike, poznat po zakonima gibanja i gravitacije. Njegovo djelo ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' temelj je moderne fizike.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[</ins>James Clerk Maxwell<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(1831.–1879.) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>Razvio teoriju elektromagnetizma, poznatu kao Maxwellove jednadžbe. Njegov rad omogućio je razumijevanje svjetlosti kao elektromagnetskog vala.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jedan od utemeljitelja klasične mehanike, poznat po zakonima gibanja i gravitacije. Njegovo djelo ''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' temelj je moderne fizike.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[</ins>Lord Kelvin<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>(William Thomson) (1824.–1907.) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>Doprinos razvoju termodinamike i definicija apsolutne temperature (kelvin). Bio je aktivan i u inženjerskim projektima (transatlantski telegrafski kabel).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>Paul Dirac (1902.–1984.) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>Jedan od tvoraca kvantne teorije polja. Razvio je Diracovu jednadžbu, koja opisuje ponašanje fermiona i predvidio postojanje pozitrona.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>James Clerk Maxwell (1831.–1879.) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* </ins>Stephen Hawking (1942.–2018.) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>Poznat po istraživanju crnih rupa, kvantne kozmologije i popularizaciji znanosti. Autor knjige ''Kratka povijest vremena''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Razvio teoriju elektromagnetizma, poznatu kao Maxwellove jednadžbe. Njegov rad omogućio je razumijevanje svjetlosti kao elektromagnetskog vala.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>Lord Kelvin (William Thomson) (1824.–1907.) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Doprinos razvoju termodinamike i definicija apsolutne temperature (kelvin). Bio je aktivan i u inženjerskim projektima (transatlantski telegrafski kabel).</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>Paul Dirac (1902.–1984.) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jedan od tvoraca kvantne teorije polja. Razvio je Diracovu jednadžbu, koja opisuje ponašanje fermiona i predvidio postojanje pozitrona.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== </del>Stephen Hawking (1942.–2018.) <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Poznat po istraživanju crnih rupa, kvantne kozmologije i popularizaciji znanosti. Autor knjige ''Kratka povijest vremena''.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Suvremeni fizičari ==  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Suvremeni fizičari ==  </div></td></tr> </table>

WikiSysop https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Britanski_fizi%C4%8Dari&diff=622010&oldid=prev 2025-07-05T01:25:08Z

<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Paul Dirac (1902.–1984.)</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="hr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 5. srpanj 2025. u 01:25</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l23">Redak 23:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 23:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jedan od tvoraca kvantne teorije polja. Razvio je Diracovu jednadžbu, koja opisuje ponašanje fermiona i predvidio postojanje pozitrona.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Jedan od tvoraca kvantne teorije polja. Razvio je Diracovu jednadžbu, koja opisuje ponašanje fermiona i predvidio postojanje pozitrona.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Stephen Hawking (1942.–2018.) === Poznat po istraživanju crnih rupa, kvantne kozmologije i popularizaciji znanosti. Autor knjige ''Kratka povijest vremena''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Stephen Hawking (1942.–2018.) ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Poznat po istraživanju crnih rupa, kvantne kozmologije i popularizaciji znanosti. Autor knjige ''Kratka povijest vremena''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Suvremeni fizičari ==  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Suvremeni fizičari ==  </div></td></tr> </table>

WikiSysop https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Britanski_fizi%C4%8Dari&diff=622009&oldid=prev 2025-07-05T01:24:43Z

<p>Stvorena nova stranica sa sadržajem: »&#039;&#039;&#039;Britanski fizičari&#039;&#039;&#039;su znanstvenici koji su dali izniman doprinos razvoju <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizike</a> od njezinih početaka do suvremenog doba. Velika Britanija je bila dom nekim od najutjecajnijih mislioca u povijesti prirodnih znanosti, a britanski fizičari igrali su ključnu ulogu u oblikovanju moderne znanstvene paradigme. == Povijesni pregled == Od ranih korijena u 17. stoljeću do revolucionarnih otkrića 20. i 21. stoljeća, britanska fizika...«.</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;Britanski fizičari&#039;&#039;&#039;su znanstvenici koji su dali izniman doprinos razvoju [[fizika|fizike]] od njezinih početaka do suvremenog doba. Velika Britanija je bila dom nekim od najutjecajnijih mislioca u povijesti prirodnih znanosti, a britanski fizičari igrali su ključnu ulogu u oblikovanju moderne znanstvene paradigme.<br /> <br /> == Povijesni pregled == <br /> <br /> Od ranih korijena u 17. stoljeću do revolucionarnih otkrića 20. i 21. stoljeća, britanska fizika obuhvaća širok spektar disciplina – od mehanike i elektromagnetizma do kvantne teorije i astrofizike.<br /> <br /> == Istaknuti fizičari ==<br /> <br /> === Sir Isaac Newton (1643.–1727.) === <br /> <br /> Jedan od utemeljitelja klasične mehanike, poznat po zakonima gibanja i gravitacije. Njegovo djelo &#039;&#039;Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica&#039;&#039; temelj je moderne fizike.<br /> <br /> === James Clerk Maxwell (1831.–1879.) === <br /> <br /> Razvio teoriju elektromagnetizma, poznatu kao Maxwellove jednadžbe. Njegov rad omogućio je razumijevanje svjetlosti kao elektromagnetskog vala.<br /> <br /> === Lord Kelvin (William Thomson) (1824.–1907.) === <br /> <br /> Doprinos razvoju termodinamike i definicija apsolutne temperature (kelvin). Bio je aktivan i u inženjerskim projektima (transatlantski telegrafski kabel).<br /> <br /> === Paul Dirac (1902.–1984.) === <br /> <br /> Jedan od tvoraca kvantne teorije polja. Razvio je Diracovu jednadžbu, koja opisuje ponašanje fermiona i predvidio postojanje pozitrona.<br /> <br /> === Stephen Hawking (1942.–2018.) === Poznat po istraživanju crnih rupa, kvantne kozmologije i popularizaciji znanosti. Autor knjige &#039;&#039;Kratka povijest vremena&#039;&#039;.<br /> <br /> == Suvremeni fizičari == <br /> I danas britanski fizičari nastavljaju igrati važnu ulogu u globalnom znanstvenom napretku, uključujući istraživanja na CERN-u, u području kvantne informacijske znanosti i astrofizike.<br /> <br /> Primjeri:<br /> <br /> * [[Brian Cox]] – popularizator znanosti i član tima koji je radio na ATLAS eksperimentu.<br /> * [[Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell]] – otkrila [[pulsar]]e 1967. godine.<br /> * [[Peter Higgs]] – teoretičar čestice poznate kao Higgsov bozon (Nobelova nagrada 2013.)<br /> <br /> == Utjecaj == <br /> <br /> Britanski fizičari su doprinijeli razvoju tehnologija koje su temelj suvremenog društva – od električne energije i komunikacija do kvantne informatike i svemirskog istraživanja.<br /> <br /> == Povezani članci ==<br /> <br /> * [[Fizika]]<br /> * [[Znanstvena revolucija]]<br /> * [[Kraljevsko društvo]]<br /> * [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku]]<br /> <br /> == Vanjske poveznice ==<br /> <br /> * [https://www.iop.org/ Institute of Physics]<br /> * [https://royalsociety.org Royal Society]<br /> * [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics Nobel Prize in Physics]<br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Britanski znanstvenici]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Fizičari po nacionalnosti]]</div>

WikiSysop